Pola Distribusi dan Dinamika Komunitas Burung Di Kawasan Cibinong Science Center

Abstract

"Cibinong Science Center LIPI or CSC’s LIPI as an artificial habitat to the bird species conservation, especially
with their ecological parks. This research was to study the distribution patterns and dynamics of bird
communities in the CSC’s LIPI areas during 2005 to 2009 and on 2014. Transect Line’s method was used in
this study. The results were 39 species of birds to live in the eight sites observation on 0.27 km2 areas.
However, there are no significant effects, especially relationships between Margalef’s index value to area,
cotton area closest distance to the river and their habitat situation. According to “multiple linear regression”
analysis show that ?= 3.626-0.69 area -1.31 cotton area closest distance to the river + 0.94 habitat situation,
with determinant coefficient value (R2) = 0.161. The densities of nine species were found high. Those species
were Lonchura punctulata (D=49.37 individuals/ha), Zosterops palpebrosus (D=22.2 individuals/ha),
Collocalia linchi (D=15.00 individuals/ha), Orthotomus sutorius (D=12.70 individuals/ha), Lonchura maja
(D=12.48 individuals/ha), Passer montanus (D=12.19 individuals/ha), Pycnonotus aurigaster (D=7.37
individuals/ha), Dicaeum trochileum (D=6.07 individuals/ha) and Streptopelia chinensis (D=5.85 individuals/
ha). The diversity indices value (H’) 1.52 to 2.51 and the evenness indices value (E) 0.52 to 0.86. The
similarities indices value (SI) of birds in the CSC’s LIPI will be compare to another places, i.e. the IPB
campus at Darmaga, Bogor or Yogyakarta State University’s campus in Yogyakarta showed no different,
relatively. The IS value were 58.82 to 61.54%. Birds in the CSC parks were high dominant to occure in the
lower strata (27.78–43.18%) and upper strata (50.43-70.83%), while in the middle strata (1.39-9.15%) tend to
be slightly. Most activities were carried by birds , especially foraging and calls. Although, the birds in the CSC
parks also breeding, take a rest etc . The CSC’s LIPI parks at Cibinong could be used as a reference to the
bird’s artificial habitat model to others areas. That’s an important if the areas are industries complex or the
Center office of some government buildings. But, the composition and structure of the vegetation will be
developed in there should be to produce some natural food resources and safety well for breeding of birds.
Keywords: bird species, ecological parks, artificial habitat, distribution patterns, dynamics communities