NOTES ON RAFFLESIA (RAFFLESIACEAE) IN SUMATRA WITH A NEW RECORD RAFFLESIA GADUTENSIS MEIJER

RIDHA MAHYUNI, YAYAN WAHYU C. KUSUMA, WIHERMANTO WIHERMANTO, J. F. VELDKAMP
| Abstract views: 1327 | PDF views: 861

Abstract

MAHYUNI, R., KUSUMA,Y. W. C., WIHERMANTO & VELDKAMP, J. F. 2015. Notes on Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) in Sumatra with a new record Rafflesia gadutensis Meijer. Reinwardtia 14(2): 317 - 322. Pulau Mursala is a small island west of the Sibolga, Tapanuli Tengah District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The occurrence of the genus Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) there has never been reported before. However, during a visit in April 2013 three populations are located close together with more than twenty buds and some rotting blooming flowers, Tetrastigma sp. was detected. Field observations could be made and material was collected for comparison with that in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). It was concluded that they are R.gadutensis Meijer, which is known from Padang, Ulu Gadut. Notes on its morphology are given. The distribution of species is discussed.

Keywords

Mursala, Rafflesia, R. gadutensis, Rafflesiaceae, Sumatra

Full Text:

PDF

References

ANONYMOUS (J. C. KRAUS). 1820 (10 Nov). Natuurkundige bijzonderheden. Een nieuwe ontdekte bloem van buitengewone grootte. Alg. Konst.-Lett.-Bode 1820, 2, 46: 318-319.

ANONYMOUS. 1822a (12 Apr.). 53. Rafflesia titan. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 6: 398.

ANONYMOUS (J. C. KRAUS?). 1822b (5 Jul.). Natuurkundige Bijzonderheden. Nader bericht wegens de Rafflesia arnoldi, de grootste tot hier bekende bloem. Algemene Konst en Letterbode 1822. 27: 8-10.

BACKER, C. A. & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, F. R. C. 1964 ("1963"). Flora of Java 1: 166. Noordhoff, Groningen.

BARCELONA, J. F., FERNANDO, E. S., NICKRENT, D. L., BALETE, D. S., & PELSER, P. B. 2011. An amended description of Rafflesia leonardi and a revised key to Philippines Rafflesia ( Rafflesiaceae). Phytotaxa 24: 11-18.

BASTIN, J. 1973. Dr. Joseph Arnold and the discovery of Rafflesia arnoldi in West Sumatra in 1818. J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Hist. 6: 305-372.

BOERHAAVE PRESS. 1977. Descriptions of Malayan plants: facs. Edition of Jack, Mal. Misc. (1820-1822). Leiden.

BROWN, R. (Apr). 1821a. An account of a new genus of plants, named Rafflesia. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 1-34. Taylor, London. BROWN, R. 1821b (May-Jun). An account of a new genus of plants, named Rafflesia. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 201-234, t. 15-22. BROWN, R. 1844a (Sep). On the female flower and fruit of Rafflesia arnoldi and on Hydnora africana: 1-27. Taylor, London. Trans. Linn. Soc. 19: 221-247 (Nov 1844).

BROWN, R. 1844b (Nov). On the female flower and fruit of Rafflesia arnoldi and on Hydnora africana. Trans. Linn. Soc. 19:221-247.

BURKILL, I. H. 1916. William Jack's letters to Nathaniel Wallich. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 73: 226-231.

JACK, W. 1820. Descriptions of Malayan plants, Appendix: 1-26, Sumatran Mission Press, Bencoolen. GRAY, S. F. 1820a (Aug). Physical science during the year 1819. IV. Botany. Ann. Philos. Mag. Chem. 16: 129.

GRAY, S. F. 1820b (Sep). Proceedings of philosophical societies. Ann. Philos. Mag. Chem. 16: 225-226.

GRIFIFTH, W. 1843. Descriptions of Malayan plants by William Jack arranged according to their natural families, etc. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 215-218. Copy in L fide Merrill 1952: 205. Reprinted 1843 separately paged iii, 230 pp, no plates, but without the Appendix.

HOOKER, W. J. 1835. Description of Malayan plants by William Jack with a brief memoir of the author and extracts from his correspondence. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 121-272. (259-264, t. XIV, XV).

HOTTA, M. 1989. Miscellanea. In Hotta, M. (Ed.), Diversity and plant-animal interaction in equatorial rain forest: report of 1987-1988 Sumatra Research. Kagoshima University, Kagoshima.

HOTTA, M. TAMIN, R & ITO, M. 1984. Flora of G. Gadut area. In Hotta, M. (ed.), Forest ecology and (Ed.),flora of G. Gadut; report of 1980-1984. Sumatra Nature Study (Botany). Kyoto. JACK, W. 1820. Descriptions of Malayan plants. Malayan Miscellanies 1, Appendix: 1-26.

KOODERS, S.H. 1918. Botanisch overzicht der Rafflesiaceae van Nederlandsch-Indie. Batavia: G. Kolff and Company.

KRAUS, J. C. 1820 (28 Nov). Botanische Notizen. 1. Rafflesia, eine neue Pflanzengattung. Flora 3: 699-700.

LATIFF, A. & WONG, M. 2003. A new species of Rafflesia. Folia Malaysiana 4: 135-146.

Copyright (c) 2016 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.