PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MONTANE FOREST ON THE SOUTH SLOPE OF MT. WILIS, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih, Ruddy Polosakan, Razali Yusuf, Kuswata Kartawinata
| Abstract views: 1128
| 
PDF views: 911
Abstract
PURWANINGSIH, POLOSOKAN, R., YUSUF, R. & KARTAWINATA, K. 2017. Phytosociological study of the montane forest on the south slope of Mt. Wilis, East Java. Indonesia. Reinwardtia 16(1): 31 - 45. —A phytosociological stud y of a montane forest was carried out on the south slope of Mount Wilis, Kediri, East Java. The objective of the study was to do quantitative measurements of floristic composition and structure of the montane forest located within the seasonally dry climatic region as to date no such study has been undertaken there. It was conducted using the quadrat method by establishing plots of 2500 m2 each at five locations at the altitudes of 1100 m asl (above sea level), 1200 m asl, 1300 m asl, 1400 m asl and 1500 m asl, thus the total area sampled was 1.25 ha. They were Plot1100 at Bekayang, Plot1200 at Bukit Bendera, Plot1300 at Batutulis, Plot1400 at Mergosepi and Plot1500 at Brak. A total of 1045 trees comprising 74 species of 50 genera and 33 families were recorded. Based on a species constancy index of 100 %, the Saurauia nudiflora-Weinmannia blumei association was established. The association consisted of (1) the Cyathea-Polycias subassociation, representing the heavily disturbed forest, currently dominated by Cyathea contaminans and (2) the Villebrunea-Syzygium subassociation, representing the least disturbed forests, dominated by Syzygium lineatum and Villebrunea rubescens. The lowest number of species (13) was recorded in Plot1100 and the highest number (39) in Plot1300. Important species recorded included Cyathea contaminans (Importance Value, IV= 47.97); Lithocarpus sp. (IV= 22.07); Lithocarpus sundaicus (IV= 14.05); Saurauia pendula (IV= 12.85); Villebrunea rubescens (IV= 12.12) and Syzygium lineatum (IV= 11.22). Diameter measurements showed that 76.60 % of trees in Plot1100 and 86.60 % in Plot1200 consist of small individuals with diameters between 10 and 30 cm. Trees with large diameters of >30 cm occurred in Plot1300, Plot1400 and Plot1500. The presence of large numbers of small trees and lesser numbers of trees with large diameters in a forest stand indicated that the stand was regenerating after heavy disturbance. The presence of the majority of trees with height of < 20 m (99 %) further confirmed the forest’s dynamic status.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ABDULHADI, R., SRIJANTO, A. & KARTAWINATA, K. 1998. Composition, structure and changes in a montane rain forest at the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Pp. 601-612 In: DALLMEIER, F. & COMISKEY, J.A. (Eds.), Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring and Modeling. Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies. Man and the Biosphere Series, vol. 20. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York.
BACKER, C. A. & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, Jr. R. C. 1963 1965 & 1968. Flora of Java, Vol. 1, 2 & 3, N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen.
BROKAW, N. V. L 1985. Gap-phase regeneration in Tropical Forest. Ecology 60(33) : 682-687 p.
CHAO, A. & SHEN, T. 2003. Nonparametric estimation of Shannon’s Index of diversity when there are unseen species in sample. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 10: 429-443.
COCKBURN, P. F. 1972. Fagaceae. In: WHITMORE, T.C. Tree Flora of Malaya a Manual for Foresters 1. Pp. 196-231.
COX, W. G. 1967. Laboratory manual of general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company Publisher, Dubuque.
FADLI, A. 2004. Pulau Jawa di ambang kehancuran. http://timpakul.web.id/jawa.html (cited on 9 January 2013)
HARTSHORN, G. S. 1980. Neotropical forests dynamics. In: EWEL, J. (Ed.). Tropical Succession. Biotropica (Supplement) 12(2 ): 23-30.
HOLTTUM, R.E. 1963. Cyatheaceae. Flora Malesiana II 1 (2): 65-176
KARTAWINATA, K., SAMSOEDIN, I., HERIYANTO, M. & AFRIASTINI, J.J. 2004. A tree species inventory in a one-hectare plot at the Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12: 145-157.
KEEL, S., GENTRY, A. H. & SPINZI, L. 1993. Using vegetation analysis to facilitate the selection of conservation sites in Eastern Paraguay. Conservation Biology 7(1):66-75.
KERSHAW, KA, 1964. Quantitative and dynamic ecology. Edward Arnold Publishing Co. Ltd. London
LARASATI, I. 2004. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan populasinya di Gunung Kelud, Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas 5(2): 71-76.
LMG (Lembaga Meteorologi dan Geofisika), 1969. Tjurah hujan rata2 di Djawa dan Madura periode1931-1960 (Mean rainfall in Java and Madura, 1931-1960 period). Meteorological Note No. 8, Part 1: 1-132.
MIRMANTO, E. 1991. Struktur dan komposisi hutan DAS Cisadane Hulu. In: WITJAKSONO, MARWOTO, R. M. & SUPARDIYONO, E. K. (Eds.). Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDH 1990/1991. Pp 33-41.
MIRMANTO, E & SIMBOLON. H. 1998. Vegetation analysis of Citorek area, Gunung Halimun National Park. In: SIMBOLON, H., YONEDA, M. & SUGARDJITO, J. (Eds). Gunung Halimun: The last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. Biodiversity Conservation Project in Indonesia 4: 41-59.
MUELLER-DOMBOIS, D. & ELLENBERG, H. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
NELVA, H., KARTAWINATA, K. & SAMSOEDIN, I. 2009. An undescribed lowland forest at Bodogol, the Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park, Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13(1): 33-44.
PIJL, L VAN DER, 1982. Principles of dispersal in higher plants. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin.
POORE, M. E. D. 1968. Studies in Malaysian rain forest. The forest on trissic sediments in Jengka Forest Reserve. J. Ecology 56: 143-196.
PURWANINGSIH, 2013. Analisis hutan sekunder di Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, Jawa Tengah. In: IRSADI, A., SAIFUL, R. & HABIBAH, N..A. (Eds.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Universitas Negeri Semarang. 323-329.
PURWANINGSIH & YUSUF, R. 2008. Analisa vegetasi hutan pegunungan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia. (5): 385-398. (Edisi Khusus Kawasan Gunung Ciremai Bagian 1).
RAHMAH, KARTAWINATA, K., NISYAWATI, WARDHANA, W. & NURDIN, E. 2016. Tree species diversity in the lowland forest of the core zone of the Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 11-26
RICHARDS, P. W. 1996. The tropical rain forest, an ecological study. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
RUNKLE, J. R. 1981. Gap regeneration in some old growth forest of the Eastern United States. Ecology 62(4) : 1041-1051 .
SCHMIDT, F. H. & FERGUSON, J. H. 1951. Rainfall Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Ratios for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Verdalingen 42. Djawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta.
SIMBOLON, H. 2001. The growth dynamics on tree species of Fagaceae family in a tropical montane rain forest of West Java, Indonesia. Berita Biologi. 5(6): 659-666. (Edisi Khusus "Biodiversitas Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun").
SIMBOLON, H. & MIRMANTO, E. 1997. Vegetation analysis of Citorek area, Gunung Halimun National Park. In: SIMBOLON, H., YONEDA, M. & SUGARDJITO, J. (Eds). Gunung Halimun: The last submontane tropical forest in West Java. LIPI, JICA, PHPA, Bogor
SIMBOLON, H., WIRIADINATA, H. & YONEDA, M. 1998. Plant diversity in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java Indonesia: Inventorying activities. In: SIMBOLON, H. YONEDA, M. & SUGARDJITO, J. (Eds). Gunung Halimun: The Last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. Biodiversity Conservation Project in Indonesia. 4: 1-9.
SOEPADMO, E 1972. Fagaceae, Flora Malesiana 7(3): 265-403.
STEENIS, C.G.G.J. VAN & SCHIPPERS-LAMMERTSE, A. F. 1965. General part: Concise plant geography of Java. In: BACKER, C.A. & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK Jr. R.C Flora of Java 2, N.V.P. Noordhoff, Groningen. Pp. 3-72
STEENIS, C.G.G.J. VAN, HAMZAH, A. & TOHA, M. 1972. The mountain flora of Java. Leiden. 90 pp.
WHITMORE, T. C. 1984. Tropical rain forest of the Far East. 2nd edition. Clarendron Press. Oxford.
YAMADA, I. 1975. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. I. Stratification and floristic composition of the montane rain forest near Cibodas. The Southeast Asian Studies 13: 402-426
YAMADA, I. 1976. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. II. Stratification and floristic composition of the forest vegetation of the higher part of Mt. Pangrango. The Southeast Asian Studies 13: 513-534.
YAMADA, I. 1977. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. IV. Floristic along the altitude. The Southeast Asian Studies 15: 226-254
YUSUF, R. 2004. Keanekaragaman jenis pohon pada hutan terganggu di daerah koridor Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Berita Biologi 7(1 &2): 41-50.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.