FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION IN GUNUNG SALAK GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Afri Irawan, Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti, Ainurrofiah Ainurrofiah, Heri Destrianto, Mulyadi Kusumah, Vicky Apriandana
| Abstract views: 839
| 
PDF views: 550
Abstract
This research had been conducted in the forest area around the Gunung Sa-lak Geothermal Power Plant of PT. PLN Indonesia Power. Plant diversity data in the geothermal power plant area had yet to be fully available. This study aimed to analyze the composition and structure of vegetation in the conservation forest area around the Gunung Salak Geothermal Power Plant unit. This study used a quadrat plot with a purposive sampling method. We sampled 873 individuals from 56 families of 110 species, consisting of native and introduced species. Some introduced flora species that have the potential to become invasive include Calliandra houstoniana, Asystasia gangetica, Bellucia pentamera, Miconia crenata, Maesopsis eminii, and Solanum torvum. The families with the highest number of species at each growth level were Fagaceae (tree), Fagaceae (pole), Arecaceae and Moraceae (sapling), also Acanthaceae, Arecaceae, Melastomataceae, and Poaceae in the understory. Several species of plant at the site are listed as Endangered (EN) based on the IUCN Red List, including Alpinia scabra, Castanopsis argentea, and Dipterocarpus hasseltii. These endangered plants are expected to become priority for conservation strategies and action plans. The Important Value Index (IVI) analysis shows different values at each growth stage. The highest IVI at the seedling and herb was Selaginella plana (29.74), the sapling was Macaranga triloba (20.59), the pole was Ficus fistulosa (43.27), and the tree was Schima wallichii (54.90). The value of the Shannon-Wiener (H') diversity index was 3.784, which indicates that the level of diversity is high.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AINIYAH, R, FATHURRAMAN, A, WIBISONO, M, AJI, F. R, & YUSUF, D. 2017. Pengaruh jenis tegakan terhadap komposisi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di Hutan Sapen Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan. Agromix. 8(1), 50-63. Doi: 10.35891/agx.v8i1.564.
BACKER C. A, van den BRINK B. R. C Jr. 1963. Flora of Java vol 1. Groningen (Ned): Volters-Noordhoff N.V. Pp. 3-647.
BACKER C. A, van den BRINK B. R. C Jr. 1965. Flora of Java vol 2. Groningen (Ned): Volters-Noordhoff N.V. Pp. 1-640.
BACKER C. A, van den BRINK B. R. C Jr. 1968. Flora of Java vol 3. Groningen (Ned): Volters-Noordhoff N.V. Pp. 1-660.
BANKS-LEITE, C, EWERS, R. M, FOLKARD-TAPP, H. & FRASER, A. 2020. Countering the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation through habitat restoration. One Earth. 3: 672-676. Doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.11.016.
CORITICO F. P. & AMOROSO V. B. 2020. Threatened Lycophytes and ferns in four protected areas of Mandanao, Philippines. Nature Conservation Research 5(4): 78-88. Doi: 10.24189/ncr.2020.061.
[CABI] CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURE AND BIOSCIENCE INTERNATIONAL. 2022. Invasive Species Compendium: Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree). (https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/32199). Accessed 20 June 2022.
[CITES] CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA. 2022. Appendices. (https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php). Accessed 18 June 2022.
DESTARANI, N, SULISTYANI. & YANI, E. 2017. Struktur dan Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah Pada Tegakan Pinus di RPH Kalirajut dan Baturaden Banyumas. Scripta Biologica. 4.3: 155-160. Doi: 10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.3.407.
DOSSA, G. G. O, PAUDEL, E, FUJINUMA, J, YU, H, CHUTIPONG, W, ZHANG, Y, PAZ, S. & HARISSON R. D. 2013. Factors Determining Forest Diversity and Biomass on a Tropical Volcano, Mt. Rinjani, Lombok, Indonesia. PLoS ONE 8.7: e67720. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067720
HAMIDI, A, YULITA, K. S, KALIMA, T. & RANDI, A. 2019. Strategi Konservasi 12 Spesies Pohon Prioritas Nasional 2019-2029. LIPI Press. Bogor.
HILMAN, I. & RAHMAN, S. N. A. 2021. Penyebaran jenis puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth) di Resort Kawah Ratu, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 12(2): 86-94.
HUSODO, T, MOCHTAN, K. P. SHANIDA, S. S, AMINUDDIN, S.F, WULANDARI, I, PUTRA, I. S. & MEGANTARA, E. N. 2020. Avian diversity in geothermal power plant areas: case studies in Kamojang, Darajat, and Gunung Salak, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(3): 1049-1059. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210327.
ISMAINI, L, LAILATI, M, RUSTANDI, & SUNANDAR, D. 2015. Analisis komposisi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di Gunung Dempo, Sumatera Selatan. Pros Semnas Masy Biodiv Indon. 1.6: 1379-1402. Doi: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010623.
[IUCN] INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (https://www.iucnredlist.org). Accessed 15 June 2022.
KALIMA, T, SUTISNA, U, SOEYATMAN, H. C. & PRATIWI. 1988. Analisis komposisi vegetasi di Cagar
Alam Leuweung Sancang, Jawa Barat. Buletin Penelitian Hutan. 498. 45-55.
KALIMA, T. & WARDANI, M. 2013. Potensi Jenis Dipterocarpus retusus Blume di Kawasan Hutan Situ Gunung Sukabumi. Buletin Plasa Nutfah. 19.2.102-110.
LUDWIG, J. A. & REYNOLDS, J. F. 1988. Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley and Sons. Toronto: Canada.
MAGURRAN, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Pp. 35-37.
MEGANTARA, E.N, JAUHAN, J, SHANIDA, S. S, HUSODO, T, FAUZI, D. A, HENDRAWAN, R, WULANDARI, I. & YUANSAH. 2022. Herpetofauna distribution in different land cover types of West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(6): 2990-2999. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230626.
[MENLHK] KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 Tahun 2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. (https://jdih.maritim.go.id/id/). Accessed 1 June 2022.
MICHAEL, P. 1984. Ecological Methods for Field and Laboratory Investigations.
New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
MIRMANTO, E. 2014. Fitososiologi Hutan Pegunungan di Lereng Tenggara Gunung Salak. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 10(1). 27-38.
MUELLER-DOMBOIS, D. & ELLENBERG H. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
NAKABAYASHI, M. 2020. List of food plants of four sympatric Paradoxuriane civet species based on eight-year records on Borneo. Tropics 29(2): 67-75. Doi: 10.3759/tropics.MS19-13.
ODUM, E. P. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology, 3rd edition. W.B. Saunders Company, London: England.
PENIWIDIYANTI, MUNAWIR, A, GIRI, M. S, WAHWAKHI, S, NURDIANTO, A, RAHMAN, D. A, HERMAWAN, B. C, IRHAM, M, FATKURRAHMAN, SUTISNA, C. & APRIANDANA, V. 2021. Menanam Harapan. Bogor: Botani Tropika Indonesia. Pp, 34-40.
PHILLIPS, E. A. 1959. Methods of Vegetation Study. New York (NY): Holt Rinehart and Winston.
PRASETIO, Y, MUNAWIR, A, CAHAYA, S. D, SUPRIATNA, A. & ALIF, H. 2022. Grand Design: Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak Periode 2022 – 2027. Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Sukabumi.
PRIYONO, B, ABDULLAH, M, FENRIYANTO, M.N, BODIJANTORO, F. P. M.H. & PURWANTOYO, E. 2020. Fig visitor's behaviour in Ungaran mountain, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1918(2021) 052044. Doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1918/5/052044.
[POWO] PLANT OF THE WORLD ONLINE. 2022. Plant of the World Online ny Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, (https://powo.science.kew.org). Accessed 17 June 2022.
SETYAWAN, A. D. S, SETYANINGSIH, & SUGIYARTO 2006. Pengaruh Jenis dan Kombinasi Tanaman Sela Terhadap Diversitas dan Biomassa Gulma di Bawah Tegakan Sengon (Paraserienthes falcataria L. Nielsen) di Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Jatirejo Kediri. Biosmart. 8. 1: 27-32.
SETYAWAN, A. D, SUPRIANTNA, J, NISYAWATI, SUTARNO, SUGIYARTO, & NURSAMSI, I. 2018. Predicting impacts of future climate change on the distribution of the widespread selaginelas (Selaginella ciliaris and S. plana) in Southeast Asia. Biodiversitas 19(5): 1960-1977. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d190548.
SIDIYASA, K, SUTOMO, S. & PRAWIRA, R. S. A. 1985. Structure and composition of a lowland Dipterocarp Forest at Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, West Java. Forest Research Bulletin. 471. 37-48.
SLIK, J. W. F. 2009. Plants of Southeast Asia. (https://asianplant.net/). Accessed 4 June 2022.
SUPARTONO, T, ROBI, & NURDIN. 2018. Population density of leaf-eating monkeys and dominant vegetation at The Ipukan, Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Forestry and Environment 01(2018): 22-24.
RAHMAD, Z. B. & AKOMOLAFE, G. F. 2018. Distribution diversity and abundance of ferns in a tropical university campus. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sc. 41(4): 1875-1887.
ROSLEINE, D, SUZUKI, E, SUNDAWIATI, A, SEPTIANA, W. & EKAWATI. 2014. The effect of land use history on natural forest rehabilitation at corridor area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Reindwardtia 14(1): 85-99.
TIHURUA, E. F. & SULISTYAWATI, E. 2019. Keragaman kerapatan kayu batang dan cabang komunitas pohon di hutan Gunung Papandayan, Jawa Barat. Berita Biologi 18(2): 145-154. Doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.3519.
TOYAMA, H, TAGANE, S, DARNAEDI, D, DJAMALUDDIN, ARDIYANI, M, HIDAYAT, A, ASHARI, A. J, NAIKI, A, NAGAMASU, H, ICHIHASHI, R. & YAHARA, T. 2018. A Picture Guide of Forest Trees in Gunung Gede. Center for Asian Concervation Ecology, Kyushu University. Pp, 1- 384.
CAHYANTO, T, EFENDI, M. & RAMDAN, D. M. 2020. Structure and composition of trees in Mount Tilu Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(6): 2674-2680. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210640.
UJI, T. 2002. Plant diversity and their potential in Mount Halimun and surrounding areas in Gunung Halimun National Park. Berita biologi. 6.1. 1-12.
USMADI, D. 2015. Spatial Modelling for Habitat Suitability of Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, West Java. 5th International Conference on Plant Diversity.
VAN STEENIS, C. G. G. J. 1971. The Mountain Flora of Java. Leiden (ND): Koninklijke Brill NV. Pp. 131-245.
WARDANI, M. 1988. The effect of shading to growth of Dipterocarpus hasseltii Seedlings. Buletin Penelitian Hutan. 515. 11-17.
WARDANI, M 2011. Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume (Palahlar): Pohon Komersial Terancam Punah Di Cagar Alam Yanlapa, Jawa Barat. Seminar Nasional VIII Pendidikan Biologi. 85. 1-7.
WILHM, J.L. & DORRIS, T.C. 1968. Biological parameters for water quality criteria. Bioscience. 18(6): 477-481.
YUSUF R. 2004. Diversity of tree species in degraded forest of corridor area in Gunung Halimun National Park. Berita Biologi. 7.1. 41-50.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.