BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS

Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga
10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2971
| Abstract views: 1592 | PDF views: 1549

Abstract

Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of all Javan birds (507 species) or 16.9% of all Indonesian birds (1605 species). As an important bird area, Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park is home to 43 Indonesian and Javan endemic species. Among the endemics, 32 species are restricted range species. Gaps in the protection status of the bird species are discussed. The results of this study show that Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park has the highest richness of bird species in the Java-Bali region and the conservation of its endemic and threatened species should be given main priority.

Keywords

Birds; conservation status; endemism; Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park; threatened status

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adhikerana, A.S., S. Komeda, S. Wijamukti & A. Marakarmah 1998. The Birds of Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java: with particular reference to altitudinal distribution. In: Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia. Vol. IV: Gunung Halimun. The Last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. LIPI-JICA-PHKA. Pp. 121-138.

Anonymous 2007. Peraturan Per-Undang-Undangan Bidang Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam (Laws and Government Regulations: Specific for Forest Protection and Nature Conservation). Secretariate of the Directorate General of Forest Protection & Nature Conservation- Ministry of Forestry, Jakarta. 617 pp.

Bibby, C.J., N.J. Collar, M.J. Crosby, M.F. Heath, C. Imboden, T.H. Johnson, A.J. Long, A.J. Stattersfield & S.J. Thirgood 1992. Putting Biodiversity on the Map: Priority Areas for Global Conservation. Cambridge: International Council for Bird Preservation. 90 pp.

BirdLife International 2016. IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 14/07/2016.

Grantham, M.J. 2000. Birds of Alas Purwo National Park. Kukila11: 97-121.

Hartono, T., H. Kobayashi, H. Widjaya & M. Suparmo 2007. Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak: “Menyingkap kabut Gunung Halimun-Salak (Unveil the mist of Gunung Halimun-Salak).” JICA – Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park Management Project, Bogor. 48 pp.

Heryadi, D. 2002. Species diversity and morphometric aspect of birds in two vegetation layers of Cikaniki forest, Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java (in Indonesia). Unpublished BSc.thesis, Padjadjaran University, Bandung.

Hoogerwerf, A. 1970. On the Ornithology of Udjung Kulon. Part 2. Natural History Bulletin Siam Society 23: 447-500.

JICA-GHSNPMP. 2007. Rencana Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak Periode 2007-2026 (Management Plan of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park 2007-2026). JICA-Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park Management Project, Bogor. 124 pp.

Lee, J., S. Chng & J. Eaton 2016. Southeast Asian Passerine Regional Strategy. Recommendations from the First Songbird Crisis Summit 2015 held in Jurong Bird Park, Singapore. September 27-29, 2015.Unpublished Manuscript.

MacKinnon, J. 1988. Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 391 pp.

MacKinnon, J.& K. Phillipps 1993. Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 491 pp.

MacKinnon, J. & K. Phillipps 2009. Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. 491 pp.

Prawiradilaga, D.M. 2001. Diversity and Distribution of Raptors at Gunung Halimun National Park with particular reference to Javan Hawk-eagle. Berita Biologi 5(6): 649-657.

Prawiradilaga, D.M., A. Marakarmah & S. Wijamukti 2003a. A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Javan Montane Forest: Gunung Halimun National Park. Biodiversity Conservation Project LIPI-JICA-PHKA, Bogor. 111 pp.

Prawiradilaga, D M., T. Murate, A. Muzakkir, T. Inoue, Kuswandono, A.A Supriatna, D. Ekawati, M.Y.Afianto, Hapsoro, T. Ozawa & N. Sakaguchi 2003b. Panduan Survei dan Pemantauan Burung Pemangsa (A Guidebook on Survey and Monitoring of Raptors). Biodiversity Conservation Project PHKA-JICA-LIPI. 96 pp.

Prawiradilaga, D.M., A. Marakarmah, S. Wijamukti & A. Kundarmasno 2004. Additional New records of the birds of Gunung Halimun National Park based on banding studies. Berita Biologi 7(1): 107-108.

Prawiradilaga, D.M., M. Irham, T. Haryoko, R.. Moyle, R.M. Brown, C.H. Oliveros, S.L. Travers, K.V. Olson & J. Mittermeier 2013. Study Report on Biogeography, Species limit and Phyogeny Community Structure of Birds, Reptile, Amphibian and Mammal in Java (Unpublished report in Indonesia). Research Centre for Biology-LIPI, University of Kansas and Louisiana State University-USA.

Prawiradilaga, D.M. 2015. Kesenjangan Dalam Penentuan Kebijakan Tentang Konservasi dan Pemanfaatan Burung Liar di Indonesia (Gaps in National Policy concerning Wild Bird Conservation and Utilization). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Peneliti dan Pemerhati Burung di Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 13-14 Februari 2015: 25-31.

Rombang, W.M. & Rudyanto 1999. Daerah Penting bagi Burung di Jawa dan Bali (Important Bird Area in Java and Bali). Bogor: PKA/BirdLife International Indonesia Programme. 113 pp.

Simbolon, H. & E. Mirmanto 1997. Altitudinal Zonation of the Forest Vegetation in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java. In: M. Yoneda, J. Soegardjito & H. Simbolon: Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia. Vol. II. The Inventory of Natural Resources in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. A Joint Project between LIPI, PHPA and JICA, Bogor. Pp. 14-35.

Stattersfield, A.J., M.J. Crosby, A.J. Long & D.C. Wege 1998. Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge. 860 pp.

Sujatnika, P. Jepson, T.R. Soehartono, M.J. Crosby & A. Mardiastuti 1995. Conserving Indonesian Biodiversity: the Endemic Bird Area approach. Jakarta: PHPA/BirdLife International Indonesia Programme. 221 p.

Sukmantoro, W., M. Irham, W. Novarino, F. Hasudungan, N. Kemp & M. Muchtar 2007. Daftar Burung Indonesia no. 2 (Checklist of Birds of Indonesia no.2). Indonesian Ornithologists’Union, Bogor. 157 pp.

The IUCN Red List of Threatened species. Version 2016-1. Downloaded on 11 July 2016.

UEA (University of East Anglia) 1994. Biodiversity Study of Gunung Halimun National Park. Study Report

Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. 1972. The Mountain Flora of Java. E.J. Brill, Leiden-The Netherlands. 259 pp.

Whitten, A.J. 1994. Conservation of Java’s flora. In: Suhirman, G. Buttler, Fuaddini, J. Pfeiffer, M. Richardson, & Suhendar (eds.). Strategies for flora conservation in Asia. The Kebun Raya Bogor Conference Proceedings, Bogor. Pp. 49-76.

Whitten, T., R.E. Soerjaatmadja & S.A. Afiff 1996. The Ecology of Java and Bali. Periplus, Singapore. 969 pp.

Widjaja, E.A., Y. Rahayuningsih, J.S. Rahajoe, R. Ubaidillah, I. Maryanto, E.B. Walujo & G. Semiadi 2014. Kekinian Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia (Updates of Indonesian Biodiversity). LIPI Press, Jakarta. 344 pp.

Winnasis, S., Sutadi, A. Toha & R. Noske 2011. Birds of Baluran National Park. Direktorat Kawasan Konservasi dan Bina Hutan Lindung, Jakarta. 269 pp.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2971
Copyright (c) 2017 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.