MORPHOMETRIC AND MOLT OF THE CRESCENT-CHESTED BABBLER (STACHYRIS MELANOTHORAX) IN CISARUA FOREST, WEST JAVA

Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas, Yeni Aryati Mulyani, Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Joseph Adiguna Hutabarat, Iis Sabahudin
| Abstract views: 592 | PDF views: 557

Abstract

Crescent-chested Babbler is endemic to the island of Java and Bali, Indonesia and protected by the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 7/ 1999. Its population is suspected to be declining due to ongoing habitat destruction and fragmentation. Information on its eco-biology is very poorly known. There is a need to obtain the information in order to conserve this species and its habitat. Morphometric and molt stages were recorded from 23 individuals captured by mist-nets between February and April 2016. There were variations in morphometric measurement in weight, head bill length, wing length and tail length in Cisarua Forest habitat, but no significant difference was found (F2.19 = 0.822, P> 0.05) in body weight among the three different habitats. This habitat has sufficient resource for Crescent-crested Babbler for molt activity during the study.

Keywords

Morphometric, molt; Stachyris melanothorax; West Java

Full Text:

PDF

References

Birdlife International. 2016. Species factsheet: Stachyris melanothorax. [Online] [Accessed 24 June 2016].

[BMKG 2016] Badan Meterologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2016. Data rata-rata curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban pada tahun 2011-2015. (unpublished).

Bortolotti, G.R., R.D. Dawson & G.L. Murza 2002. Stress during feather development predicts fitness potential. Journal Animal Ecology 71: 333-342.

Brown, C.R. & M.B. Brown 1998. Intense natural selection on body size and wing and tail asymmetry in Cliff Swallows during severe weather. Evolution 52: 1461-1475.

Chai, P. 1997. Hummingbird hovering energetics during moult of primary flight feathers. Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 1527-1536.

Collar, N. & C. Robson 2016. Crescent-chested Babbler (Stachyris melanothorax). In: del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie & E. de Juana (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. [Online] http://www.hbw.com/node/59443 [Accessed 2 June 2016].

Creswell, W. 2009. The use of mass and fat reserve measurements from ringing studies to assess body condition. Ringing and Migration 24: 227-232.

Doménech, J. & J.C. Senar 1997. Trapping methods can bias age ratio in samples of passerine populations. Bird Study 44: 308-354.

Ettinger, A.O. & J.R. King 1980. Time and energy of the Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax trailli) during the breeding season. The Auk 97: 533-546.

Fogden, M.P.L. 1972. The seasonality and population dynamics of equatorial forest birds in Sarawak. Ibis 114: 307-434.

Foster, P. 2001. The ecological significance of sexual dimorphism in the Crescent Honeyeater, Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera. Doctoral Theses: Department of Environmental Biology, Adelaide University.

Ginn, H.B & D.S. Melville 1983. Moulting Birds. British Trust for Ornithology, Tring, England, 112pp.

Gutiérrez, R.J. & J. Pritchard 1990. Distribution, density and age structure of Spotted Owls on two Southern California habitat islands. The Condor 92: 491-495.

Howell, S.N.G. 1999. A basic understanding of moult: What, why, when and how much? Birders Journal 8 (6): 296-300.

Lind, J. & S. Jakobsson 2001. Body building and concurrent mass loss: flight adaptation in tree sparrows. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B2 68: 1915-1919.

Lowe, K.W. 1989. The Australian Bird Bander’s Manual. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and Australian Bird and Bat Banding Schemes, Australia, 54 pp.

MacKinnon, J.K., K. Phillips & S. van Balen 2010. Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, dan Kalimantan. Puslitbang Biologi LIPI and Birdlife International Indonesia Programme, Bogor, 324 pp.

MacLeod, R.,J. Lind, J. Clark & W. Cresswell 2007. Mass regulation in response to predation risk can indicate population declines. Ecology Letters 10: 945-955.

Martin, T.E. & J.R. Karr 1990. Behavioral plasticity of foraging maneuvers of migratory warblers: multiple selection periods for niches? Studies in Avian Biology 13: 353-359.

Miller, A.H. 1961. Molt cycles in equatorial andean sparrows. Condor 63: 143–161.

Noske, R., D.M. Prawiradilaga, D. Drynan, A. Leisman & W. Rutherford 2011. Understorey birds of Cikaniki Research Station, Gunung Halimun –Salak National Park, West Java: Report of the Indonesian Bird Banding Scheme Training Programme. Kukila 15: 50-65.

Poulin, B., G. Lefebvre & R. McNeil 1992. Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. Ecology 7: 2295-2309.

Prawiradilaga, D.M., A. Marakarmah & S. Wijamukti 2003. A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Javan Montane Forest: Gunung Halimun National Park. Biodiversity Conservation Project-LIPI-JICA-PHKA, Bogor, 111 pp.

Prawiradilaga, D.M. 2004. Some ecological aspects of Javan montane forest birds, Indonesia. In: Matsumoto, Y., E. Ueda & S. Kobayashi (eds.), Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Forests, Southeast Asia 2004. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Landscape Level Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Forests. March 2-3, 2004 FFPRI, Tsukuba, Japan pp. 49-60.

Senar, J.C., J.L. Copete & A.J. Martin 1998. Behavioural and morphological correlates of variation in the extent of postjuvenile moult in the Siskin Carduelis spinus. Ibis 150: 661-669.

Senar, J.C., J. Domenech & F. Uribe 2002. Great tits Parus major reduce body mass in response to wing area reduction: a field experiment. Behavioral Ecology 12: 725-727.

Zacharias, V.J. 1978. Ecology and biology of certain species of Indian Babblers Turdoides spp. [Dissertation]. Thesis in Malabar. Calicut University.

Zduniak, P. & R. Yosef 2004.Seasonal biometric differences between sex and age groups of the Graceful warbler Prinia gracilis at Eilat (Israel). Acta Ornithologica 39 (2): 169

Copyright (c) 2017 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.