New records and range extensions of birds from Timor, Alor and Rote
Hidayat Ashari, Dewi M. Prawiradilaga, James A. Eaton, Suparno Suparno, Frank E. Rheindt
| Abstract views: 967
| 
PDF views: 765
Abstract
The Lesser Sundas Region continues to be widely unexplored even in such relatively well-known animal groups as birds (Aves). We report the results of an ornithological expedition from November through December 2015 to Timor, Alor and Rote islands along with some opportunistic observations made in that area between 2006 to 2015, providing details on numerous first records of bird species outside their previously known geographic or elevational ranges observed or otherwise recorded during this expedition. Our results underscore the fragmentary nature of our knowledge of the composition of the avifauna of the Lesser Sunda Islands, and demonstrate that there continues to be a large volume of significant new records and range extensions of birds on these islands.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bintanja, R., van de Wal, R.S. & Oerlemans, J. 2005. Modelled atmospheric temperatures and global sea levels over the past million years. Nature, 437: 125–128.
Büttikofer, J. 1892. On a collection of birds from the islands of Flores, Sumba and Rotti. Notes Leyden Museum, 14: 193–207.
Clode, D. & O'Brien, R. 2001. Why Wallace drew the line: a re-analysis of Wallace's bird collections in the Malay Archipelago and the origins of biogeography. In I. Metcalfe, J.M.B. Smith, M. Morwood & I. Davidson, eds. Faunal and Floral Migrations and Evolution in SE Asia-Australasia. Lisse: A.A. Balkema Publishers: 113–121.
Collaerts, P., Collaerts, E., Verbelen, P. & Trainor, C.R. 2013. Discovery of the critically endangered Flores Hawk Eagle Nisaetus floris on Alor island, Indonesia. Birding ASIA, 19: 48–51.
Coates, B.J. & Bishop, K.D. 1997. A guide to the birds of Wallacea: Sulawesi, the Moluccas and Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. Alderley: Dove Publications.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliot, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. & Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions and Birdlife International.
Eaton, J.A., Shepherd, C.R., Rheindt, F.E., Harris, J.B.C., van Balen, S., Wilcove, D.S. & Collar, N.J. 2015. Trade-driven extinctions and near-extinctions of avian taxa. Forktail, 31: 1–12.
Eaton, J.A., Brickle, N.W., van Balen, S. & Rheindt, F.E. 2016. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago: Greater Sundas and Wallacea. 1st ed. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
Gwee, C. Y., Christidis, L., Eaton, J. A., Norman, J. A., Trainor, C. R., Verbelen, P., & Rheindt, F. E. 2017. Bioacoustic and multi-locus DNA data of Ninox owls support high incidence of extinction and recolonisation on small, low-lying islands across Wallacea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109: 246-258.
Hall, R. 2002. Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20(4): 353–434.
Hartert, E. 1898. On the birds of Lomblen, Pantar and Alor. Novitates Zoologicae, 5: 455–476.
Hellmayr, C.E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. In C.B. Haniel, ed. Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgeführten Timor-Expedition. Stuttgart: Im Kommissionsverlag der E. Schweizerbartschen Verlags Buchhandlung: vol. 1(1): 1–112, pl. 1, figs 1–3.
Holmes, D.A. 1995. Additions to the avifauna of Pulau Alor, Nusatenggara. Kukila, 7: 155–156.
Johnstone, R.E. & Jepson, P. 1996. The birds of Roti island, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Western Australian Naturalists, 21(1): 23–36.
Johnstone, R.E. & Darnell, J.C. 1997a. Description of a new subspecies of Boobook Owl Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin) from Roti Island, Indonesian. Western Australian Naturalis, 21(3): 161–173.
Johnstone, R.E. & Darnell, J.C. 1997b. Description of a new subspecies of bush-warbler of the genus Cettia from Alor Island, Indonesia. Western Australian Naturalis, 21(3):145–151.
Johnstone, R.E. & Jepson, P. 1996. The birds of Roti island, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Western Australian Naturalists, 21(1): 23–36.
Lambeck, K. & Chappell, J. 2001. Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science, 292(5517): 679–686.
Mason, V. 1991. A journey to the spice islands. Tjerutjuk, 1: 4–8.
Mason, V. 1993. A journey to the spice islands. Tjerutjuk, 2: 2.
Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin American Museum Natural History, 83: 123–194.
McKean, J.L., Mason, I.J. & O’Connor L.W. 1975. Birds not previously recorded from Timor. Emu, 75: 62–64.
Mees, G.F. 1975. A list of the birds known from Roti and adjacent islets (Lesser Sunda Islands). Zoologische Mededelingen, 49: 115–140.
Ng, N.S.R., Prawiradilaga D.M., Ng, E.Y.X., Suparno, Ashari, H., Trainor, C., Verbelen, P. & Rheindt, F.E. 2018. A striking new species of leaf warbler from the Lesser Sundas as uncovered through morphology and genomics. Scientific Reports, 8:15646. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-34101-7.
Norman, J.A., Rheindt, F.E., Rowe, D.L. & Christidis, L. 2007. Speciation dynamics in the Australo-Papuan Meliphaga honeyeaters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 80–91.
Noske, R.A. & Saleh, N. 1996. The conservation status of forest birds in West Timor. In Kitchener, D. & Suyanto, A., eds. Proceeding First International Conference on Eastern Indonesian–Australian Vertebrate Fauna. Manado, Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and Western Australian Museum: pp. 65–74.
Noske, R.A. 1997. The ecology of Timor birds. In Monk, K. A., de Fretes, Y. & Lilley, G., eds. The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Singapore: Periplus Editions: 353–362.
Prawiradilaga, D.M., Baveja, P., Suparno, Ashari, H., Nathaniel, S.R.N., Gwee, C.Y., Verbelen, P. & Rheindt, F.E. 2017. A colourful new species of Myzomela Honeyeater from Rote Island in Eastern Indonesia. Treubia, 44: 77–100.
Rensch, B. 1929. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Vogelwelt der Inseln Alor und Lomblen. Journal für Ornithologie, 77: 197–207.
Ripley, S.D. & Rabor, D.S. 1961. The avifauna of Mount Katanglad. Postilla, 50: 1–20.
Setiawan I., Jati, A., Lesmana, D., Trainor, C. & Agista, D. 2000. Preliminary analysis of the status and distribution of small Yellow-crested Cockatoos (Cacatua sulphurea parvula) on Alor Island, Pantar, West Timor, Flores and Moyo (in Indonesia). PKA/BirdLife/WWF, Bogor, Report No. 12.
Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, A.J. & Wege, D.C. 1998. Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for biodiversity conservation . Birdlife Conservation Series No. 7. Cambridge: BirdLife International.
Simpson, G.G. 1977. Too many lines: the limits of the Oriental and Australian Zoogeographic Regions. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 121 (2): 107–120.
Trainor, C.R. 2005a. Birds of Tapuafu Peninsula, Roti Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. Forktail, 21: 121–131.
Trainor, C.R. 2005b. Waterbirds and coastal seabirds of Timor-Leste (East Timor): status and distribution from surveys in August 2002–December 2004. Forktail, 21: 61–78.
Trainor, C.R. 2005c. Species richness, habitat use and conservation of birds of Alor Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. Emu, 105: 127–135.
Trainor, C.R., Coates, B.J. & Bishop, K.D. 2007. Aves de Timor-Leste. Burung-burung di Timor-Leste. The birds of Timor-Leste. BirdLife International and Dove Publications.
Trainor, C.R. 2011. The waterbirds and coastal seabirds of Timor-Leste: new site records clarifying residence status, distribution and taxonomy. Forktail, 27: 63–72.
Trainor, C.R., Verbelen, P. & Johnstone, R.E. 2012. The avifauna of Alor and Pantar, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. Forktail, 28: 77–92.
Verheijen, J.A.J. 1976. Some data on the avifauna of the island of Roti, Lesser Sunda Islands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 50: 1–21.
Voris, H.K. 2000. Maps of pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations. Journal of Biogeography, 27: 1153–1167.
White, C.M.N. & Bruce, M.D. 1986. The birds of Wallacea (Sulawesi, the Moluccas & Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia): An annotated check-list. BOU check list No. 7. London: British Ornithologists’ Union.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.