RECORD ON SOME CATERPILLARS OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA) IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

Abdul M. Shahroni, Fariq I. A. Shidiq, Soenarko Soenarko, Lutfi Irwansyah, Djunijanti Peggie
10.14203/treubia.v49i1.4387
| Abstract views: 1047 | PDF views: 734

Abstract

Indonesia has a high diversity of butterflies with more than 2,000 species, yet knowledge of their pre-adult stages is very limited. A thorough understanding of the larval stage is necessary to complement the data on butterfly diversity and distribution. This survey, which lasted from 2012 to 2022, aimed to document the butterfly larvae in their last instars that were encountered in East Java. Leaves of the host plants were visually inspected during the day to collect butterfly eggs or larvae. The eggs and larvae were then reared to adulthood and resulted in 136 verified species in total. Of 136 species, the caterpillars of 107 species (78.68%) had previously been documented, and those of 29 species (21.32%) are newly reported here, including the caterpillars of Eurema beatrix and Ixias venilia, which are rare and endemic to Java. This information will serve as a substantial part of developing a field guide to the butterflies of Java, which will include pre-adult stages.

Keywords

caterpillar, diversity, documentation, last instar, photographic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aoki, T., Yamaguchi, S. & Uemura, Y. 1982. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. III. Satyridae, Libytheidae. E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.: 500 pp., pls. 1–113.

Baskoro, K., Irawan, F. & Kamaludin, N. 2018. Lepidoptera Semarang Raya. Atlas Biodiversitas Kupu-Kupu di Kawasan Semarang. Department of Biology, Diponegoro University.

Böhm, M., Chowdhury, S., Khanal, B., Lo, P. & Monastyrskii, A. 2018. Troides helena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T91188632A118127416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T91188632A118127416.en

Bonebrake, T.C., Ponisio, L.C., Boggs, C.L. & Ehrlich, P.R. 2010. More than just indicators: a review of tropical butterfly ecology and conservation. Biological Conservation, 143(8): 1831–1841.

Corbet, A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M. 2020. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. 5th edition (revised by G.M. van der Poorten & N.E. van der Poorten. Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society: pls. #IS-1 – #IS-6.

Danus, M.A. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian tiga species Citrus terhadap lamanya siklus hidup Papilio memnon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | .upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu

Dar, A.A., Jamal K., Shah, M.S., Ali, M., Sayed, S., Gaber A., Kesba, H. & Salah, M. 2022. Species richness, abundance, distributional pattern and trait composition of butterfly assemblage change along an altitudinal gradient in the Gulmarg region of Jammu & Kashmir, India. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(4): 2262–2269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.066.

Fiedler, K. 2021. The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited. Nota Lepidoptero-

logica, 44: 159–174. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.68993.

Futahashi, R. & Fujiwara, H. 2008. Juvenile Hormone Regulates Butterfly Larval Pattern Switches. Science, 319: 1061. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1149786

Igarashi, S. & Fukuda, H. 1997. The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 543 pp.

Igarashi, S. & Fukuda, H. 2000. The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies. Vol. 2. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 711 pp.

Iqbal, M., Yustian, I., Setiawan, A., Setiawan, D. & Aprillia, I. 2021. Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Sumatra. Kelompok Pengamat Burung Spirit of South Sumatra.

Karmakar, T., Ravikanthachari, N., Sarkar, V., Baidya, S., Mazumder, S., Chandrasekharan, V.K., Das, R.P., Kumar G.S., G., Lokhande, S.A., Veino, J., Veino, L., Veino, R., Mirza, Z., Sanap, R., Sarkar, B. & Kunte, K. 2018. Early stages and larval host plants of some northeastern Indian butterflies. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(6):11780–11799.

Kawahara, A.Y. & Breinholt, J.W. 2014. Phylogenomics Provides Strong Evidence for Relationships of Butterflies and Moths. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20140970. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0970

Komala, R., Wiyati, S.Y. & Suryanda, A. 2018. Larval growth of Great Mormon Butterfly (Papilio memnon memnon) fed with Citrus aurantifolia leaves. Journal of Physics Conference Series 1097:012037. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012037

Koneri, R., Nangoy, M.J. & Siahaan, P. 2019. The abundance and diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(11): 3275–3283. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201121.

Kunte, K. 2000. India - A Lifescape: Butterflies of Peninsular India. Indian Academy of Sciences, 8 pp.

Lev-Yadun, S. 2016. Caterpillar and other herbivore feeding damage mimicry as defense. Defensive (anti-herbivory) coloration in land plants, 273–275. 10.1007/978-3-319-42096-7_53.

Lewis, O.T., Wilson, R.J. & Harper, M.J. 1998. Endemic butterflies on Grande Comore: habitat preference and conservation priorities. Biological Conservation, 85: 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00136-5

Majumder, J., Lodh, R. & Agarwala, B. 2013. Butterfly species richness and diversity in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary in South Asia. Journal of Insect Science, 13: 79. 10.1673/031.013.7901.

Ministry of Agriculture. 1980. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 576/Kpts/Um/8/1980 and No. 716/ Kpts/Um/8/1980 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor [Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Concerning Amendments to Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number] P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/6/2018 Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi [about the Species of Plants and Animals that are Protected]. Jakarta, Indonesia, Ministry of Environment and Forestry].

Mochioka, Y., Kinoshita, M. & Tokuda, M. 2021. Oviposition by a lycaenid butterfly onto old host parts

is adaptive to avoid interference by conspecific larvae. PLOS ONE, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/

journal.pone.0252239

Morishita, K. 1981. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. II. Danaidae. E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.: pp. 441–628, pls. 86–162.

Noerdjito, W.A. 2001. Serangga. Dalam: M. Noerdjito & I. Maryanto, eds. Jenis-jenis Hayati yang Dilindungi Perundang-undangan Indonesia. Bogor: Bidang Zoologi (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Puslit Biologi – LIPI, The Nature Conservancy & USAID: hal. 127–131.

Peggie, D. 2011. Precious and Protected Indonesian Butterflies / Kupu-kupu Indonesia yang Bernilai dan Dilindungi. Cibinong, Bogor: Bidang Zoologi (Museum Zoologi Bogor), Pusat Penelitian Biologi & Nagao Natural Environment Foundation Japan: 72 pp. ISBN: 978-602-99753-0-7.

Peggie, D. 2014. Mengenal Kupu-kupu. Jakarta: Pandu Aksara Publishing: 78 hal. ISBN: 978-602-7773-20-2.

Peggie, D. 2019. Biological aspects of Papilio peranthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) as observed at Butterfly Research Facility - LIPI, Cibinong, Indonesia. Treubia, 46: 85–102.

Peggie, D., Supadi, Guntoro and Rasyidi, M. 2021. Can Troides helena and Pachliopta adamas co-exist? A perspective from the butterfly breeding facility, Cibinong Science Center, Indonesia. Treubia, 48 (2): 129–140.

Piepers, M.C & Snellen, P.C.T. (with collaboration of H. Fruhstorfer). 1909. The Rhopalocera of Java. Pieridae. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff; London: William Wesley and Son, colour pls. I–IV.

Piepers, M.C & Snellen, P.C.T. (with collaboration of H. Fruhstorfer). 1910. The Rhopalocera of Java. Hesperidae. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff; London: William Wesley and Son, colour pls. V–X.

Piepers, M.C & Snellen, P.C.T. (with collaboration of H. Fruhstorfer). 1913. The Rhopalocera of Java. Danaidae, Satyridae, Ragadidae, Elymniadae. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, colour pls. XI–XVIII.

Piepers, M.C & Snellen, P.C.T. (with collaboration of H. Fruhstorfer). 1918. The Rhopalocera of Java. Erycinidae, Lycaenidae. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, colour pls. XIX–XXVII.

Ravenscroft, N.O.M. 2021. Caterpillars of the marsh fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia can extend their life-cycle in Scotland. J. Insect Conserv., 25, 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00323-w

Schauff, M.E. 1986. Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Technique & Tools. USDA National Museum of Natural History: 21–24 pp.

Simbolon, K. & Iswari, A. 1990. Protected Butterflies in Indonesia. Jakarta: Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, Ministry of Forestry R.I.: 115 hal.

Tan, H. 2009a. Life history of the Common Bluebottle (Graphium sarpedon luctatius). Butterflies of Singapore. A Tribute to Nature's Flying Jewels. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/2009/01/life-history-of-common-bluebottle.html.

Tan, H. 2009b. Life history of the Great Mormon (Papilio memnon agenor). Butterflies of Singapore. A Tribute to Nature's Flying Jewels. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/2009/08/life-history-of-great-mormon.html.

Tan, H. 2011a. Life history of the Common Jay (Graphium doson evemonides). Butterflies of Singapore. A Tribute to Nature's Flying Jewels. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/2011/06/life-history-of-common-jay.html?m=0.

Tan, H. 2011b. Life history of the Common Mormon (Papilio polytes romulus). Butterflies of Singapore. A Tribute to Nature's Flying Jewels. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/2011/10/life-history-of-common-mormon.html.

Tiple, A.D. 2012. Butterfly species diversity, relative abundance and status in Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, central India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4, 2713–2717. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2656.2713-7

Tsukada, E. & Nishiyama, Y. 1982. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. I. Papilionidae. E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.: 458 pp, pls. 1-166.

Tsukada, E. 1985. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. IV. Nymphalidae (I). E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.: 558 pp, pls. 1-157.

Tsukada, E. 1991. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. V. Nymphalidae (II). E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Azumino Butterflies Research Institute: 576 pp, pls. 1-238.

van Nieukerken, E.J., Kaila, L., Kitching, I.J., Kristensen, N.P., Lees, D.C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J.C., Simonsen, T.J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S-H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B.Å., Brown, J.W., Bucheli, S.R., Davis, D.R., De Prins, J., De Prins, W., Epstein, M.E., Gentili-Poole, P., Gielis, C., Hättenschwiler, P., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J.D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A.Y., Koster, S.(J.C.), Kozlov, M.V., Lafontaine, J.D., Lamas, G., Landry, J-F., Lee, S., Nuss, M., Park, K-T., Penz, C., Rota, J., Schintlmeister, A., Schmidt, B.C., Sohn, J-C., Solis, M.A., Tarmann, G.M., Warren, A.D., Weller, S., Yakovlev, R.V., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Zwick, A. 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q., ed. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148, 212–221.

Wafa, I.Y. & Sari, H.P.E. 2017. Catatan Pertama Siklus Hidup Cyrestis themire (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) pada Streblus ilicifolius di Hutan Kondang Merak, Malang. Zoo Indonesia, 26(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v26i1.3530

Whitten, T., Soeriaatmadja, R.E. & Afiff, S.A. 1996. The Ecology of Java and Bali. Singapore: Periplus editions, Ltd.: 259-260 pp.

Yata, O. 1981. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. II. Pieridae. E. Tsukada, ed. Japan: Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.: pp. 1-438, pls. 1-84.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v49i1.4387
Copyright (c) 2022 Author

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.