THE HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVAN LUTUNG (Trachypithecus auratus) IN BANDEALIT COASTAL FOREST AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

Arif Mohammad Siddiq, Hari Sulistiyowati, Raisa Imaniar, Nur Kholiq
10.14203/treubia.v51i1.4753
| Abstract views: 719 | PDF views: 457

Abstract

Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) is an endemic primate species which mostly occurs in protected areas, such as the Bandealit Resort of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP), East Java, Indonesia. However, scientific information related to the habitat characteristics of T. auratus in this resort is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the habitat characteristics of T. auratus based on the vegetation stratification in the Bandealit coastal forest of MBNP. This research was conducted in March, April, May, and September 2022 using the scan sampling methods at two sites, including Site I (Camping Ground Block) and Site II (Wisma Block). The data on tree species was collected using a plot method (40 m x 20 m). Furthermore, we used the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SexI-FS) version 2.1.0 to construct the stratification profile. Based on the results, there were 17 individuals of T. auratus found in two sites along the observation. This species is recorded as occupying seven tree species, including Alstonia scholaris, A. spectabilis, Calophyllum inophyllum, Dracontomelon sp., Pongamia pinnata, Syzigium sp. and Terminalia catappa. According to stratification, T. auratus was found in Stratum B (21-30 m) to Stratum C (5-20 m) at all sites. Furthermore, this species was widely distributed in Stratum C for locomotion, foraging, social activities and self-protection. Meanwhile, T. auratus was observed using A. spectabilis in Stratum B as a sleeping tree in the afternoon and evening. These results can be the basis for in-situ conservation strategies for T. auratus species in MBNP, particularly for habitat management based on occupied vegetation.

Keywords

Bandealit coastal forest, Javan lutung, Meru Betiri National Park, stratification

Full Text:

PDF

References

Altmann, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3): 227–266.

Angio, M.H., Lestari, D., Abywijaya, I.K., Darmayanti, A.S. & Ariyanti, E.E. 2022. Karakter habitat, populasi dan biologi biji Casearia flavovirens Blume di Resort Bandealit di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur. Berita Biologi, 20(3): 29–42.

Astriani, W.I., Arief, H. & Prasetyo, L.B. 2015. Populasi dan habitat lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy, 1812) di Resort Balanan, Taman Nasional Baluran. Media Konservasi, 20(3): 226–234.

Asyrofi, M., Sulistyowati, H. & Wimbaningrum, R. 2022. penaksiran awal struktur populasi dan karakteristik habitat lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy, 1812) di Cagar Alam Watangan Puger. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 23(1): 29–36.

Ayunin, Q., Pudyatmoko, S. & Imron, M.A. 2014. Seleksi habitat lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1812) di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 11(3): 261–279.

Darmono, G.E., Indriawati, I., Romdhoni, H., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D. & Iskandar, E. 2020. Struktur sosial monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk, Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia, 17(1): 12–15.

Dwijayanti, E., Achmadi A.S., Maharadatunkamsi, Supriatna, N., Kurnianingsih, Apandi & Haerul. 2020. Comparison between Trachypithecus auratus and Trachypithecus cristatus brain size in Indonesia. Zoo Indonesia, 29(1): 19–28.

Fairuztania, Z.Z. & Mustari, A.H. 2017. Karakteristik habitat dan populasi monyet butung (Macaca ochreata) di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal WASIAN, 4(2): 97–108.

Harja, D. & Vincent, G. 2008. Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator – User Guide and Software. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Institut de Recherche pour le Development (IRD).

Maulahila, H.I., Siddiq, A.M. & Sulistiyowati, H. 2023. The habitat suitability of javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Life Sciences and Biotechnology (ICOLIB 2021). Atlantis Press.

Mustari, A.H. & Pasaribu, A.F. 2019. Karakteristik habitat dan populasi lutung budeng (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang, Garut, Jawa Barat. Jurnal WASIAN, 6(2): 77–88.

Musyaffa, M.E.F. & Santoso, N. 2020. Karakteristik habitat dan pola aktivitas langur borneo (Presbytis chrysomelas cruciger) di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 17(2): 155–172.

Nijman, V. 2021. Trachypithecus auratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39848A17988500. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39848A17988500.en. Accessed on 9 January 2024.

Putra, Y.M., Nayasilana, I.M., Agustina, A. & Setiawan, A. 2024. Ecological conditions of Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) in Sokokembang Forest (Central Java, Indonesia) through distribution and food preferences. Ecologica Montenegrina, 71: 5–16.

R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.

Rowe, N. 1996. The Pictorial Guide to The Living Primates. Charlestown: Pogonians Press.

Rusdi, M., Muttaqin, T. & Aryanti, N.A. 2018. Estimasi populasi dan karakteristik habitat lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) di Resort Bandealit, Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Journal of Forest Science Avicennia, 1(1): 1–13.

Septiawan, W., Indriyanto & Duryat. 2017. Jenis tanaman, kerapatan, dan stratifikasi tajuk pada hutan kemasyarakatan kelompok tani rukun Makmur 1 di resgister 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(2): 88–101.

Shepherd, C.R. 2010. Illegal primate trade in Indonesia exemplified by surveys carried out over a decade in North Sumatra. Endangered Species Research, 11: 201–205.

Subarkah, M.H., Wawandono, N.B., Pudyatmoko, S., Subeno, Nurvianto, S. & Budiman, A. 2011. Javan leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) movement in a fragmented habitat, at Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 7(2): 213–220.

Sulistyadi, E., Kartono, A.P. & Maryanto, I. 2013. Pergerakan lutung jawa Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy 1812) pada fragmen habitat terisolasi di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar (TWAGP) Bogor. Berita Biologi, 12(3): 383–395.

Supriatna, J. & Wahyono, E.H. 2000. Panduan Lapang Primata Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Syarief, N.R., Ananda, A.A., Sucipto, A., Firnandus, A.E. & Lindasari, I.T. 2018. Jendela Meru Betiri. Jember: KLHK Dirjen KSDAE Balai Taman Nasional Meru Betiri.

Tsuji, Y., Ningsih, J.I.D.P., Kitamura, S., Widayati, K.A. & Suryobroto, B. 2017. Neglected seed dispersers: endozoochpry by Javan lutungs (Trachypithecus auratus) in Indonesia. Biotropica, 49(4): 539–545.

Tsuji, Y., Mitani, M., Widayati, K.A., Suryobroto, B. & Watanabe, K. 2019. Dietary habits of wild Javan lutungs (Trachypithecus auratus) in a secondary-plantation mixed forest: Effects of vegetation composition and phenology. Mammalian Biology, 98: 80–90.

Wardhana, H.D., Muttaqin, T., Aryanti, NA. & Kurniawan, I. 2022. Potential feeding plants of Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) in theeastern slope of Biru Mountain, Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(8): 4216–4222.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v51i1.4753
Copyright (c) 2024 Arif Mohammad Siddiq, Hari Sulistiyowati, Raisa Imaniar, Nur Kholiq

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.