MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SCALES OF Latimeria menadoensis POUYAUD et al

Renny K Hadiaty, Ike Rachmatika
10.14203/trb.v33i1.561
| Abstract views: 1164 | PDF views: 671

Abstract

The scales of Latimeria menadoensis has a variety of the shape of the scales from oval, rectangular, footprint, elongated-pointed edge etc. The comparison in the portion of the exposed and embedded part of the total length of the scales of Latimeria menadoensis and Latimeria chalurnnae at the approximately similar part of the body i.e. scale on the dorsal region and scales located on the region extending lateral posteriorly until caudal, indicated that this portion is different. In L. chalumnae the exposed part are one third and the embedded part are two third of the total length of the scale. The exposed part in the L. menadoensis are more than one third (average 35.9% of total length), while the embedded part are less than tioo third, but 011 the other part of the body i.e. dorsal lobe fin, the embedded part was 73.9% or approximately three [ourth of the total lellgth of tile scale. The 175 loose scales were also examined and discussed.

Some of the loose scales ioere examined 1111del' the scanning electron microscope (SEM) by using two kinds of preparations. It showed the apex region, the annular ridges, the radiating ridges and the denticles.

Key words: Coelacanth, Latimeria menadoensis, morphology and structure of scales, microradiography, histological technique, exposed part, ernbeded part

Keywords

Coelacanth, Latimeria menadoensis, morphology and structure of scales, microradiography, histological technique, exposed part, ernbeded part

Full Text:

PDF

References

Castanet, J. , FJ Meunier, C. Bergot & Y. Francois, 1975. Donnes preliminaries sur les

structures histologiques de Latimeria chalumnae. I. Dents, ecailles, rayons de nageoires. In :Problemes actuels de Palaentologie. Evolution des vertebrates, Vol. 1. Pp. 159-168. Paris: ColI. Int. CNRS.

Erdmann, M.v., R.L. Caldwell & M.K. Moosa, 1998. Nature. London, 395, 335.

Forey, P.L.,. 1998. Hietorq of the coelacanthfishes. Chapman & Hall, London.

Giraud, M. M., J. Castanet, F.J. Meunier and Y. Bouligand, 1978. Organisation spatiale de l'isopedine des ecailles du coelacanthe (Latimeria chalumnae, Smith). C. R. Acad. Sci., 287: 487-489.

Hoar & Randall. 1969. Fish physiology Vol. III. Reproduction & Grawth, Bioluminescence,

Pigments & Poisons. Academic Press. New York & London. Pp. 307-353.

Holder, M.T., M.V. Erdmann, T.P. Wilcox, R.L. Caldwell & D.M. Hillis, 1999. Two living species of coelacanth ? PNAS (1999) 96 (22): 12616-12620.

Meunier, FJ, 1980. - Les relations isopedine-tissu osseux dans le post-temporal et les ecailles de la ligne laterale de Latimeria chalumnae (Smith). Zool. Scripta, 9: 307-317.

Meunier, F.J. & L. Zylberberg, 1999. The structure of the outer components of the scales of

Latimeria chalumnae (Sarcopterygii : Actinista: Coelacanthidae) revisited using scanning and transmission electron microscope. Soc. Fr. Ichthyol. Paris. 1999: 109-116.

Miller, W.A, 1979. Observations on the structure of mineralize tissues of the coelacanth, including the scales and their associates denticles In: The Biology & Physiology

of the Living coelacanth. Ed. John. E.McCosker & MD Lagios. Occasional papers of the Calif. Acad. Of Sciences. No. 175: 69-78.

Millot, J., J. Anthony and O. Robineau, 1978. Anatomie de Latimeria chalumnae. Ill.

Appareil digestif. Cent. Nahn. Rech. Scient. Paris, 136-139, pIs XXXII-LXXXVI.

Pouyaud, L., S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1. Rachmatika, A Tjakrawidjaja, R.K. Hadiaty and W. Hadie, 1999. Une nouvelle espece de coelacanthe, Preuveus genetiques et morphologiques. A new pecies of coelacanth. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris. Sciences de la

vie/ Life Sciences 1999, 322; 261-267.

Romer, AS., 1964. The vertebrate body. Third edition. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia,

London. Pp. 132-151.

Roux, G.H., 1942. The microscopic anatomy of the Latimeria scale. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci., 7: 1-18.

Smith, M.M.; M.H. Hobdell & W.A Miller, 1972. The structure of the scales of Latimeria

chalumnae. j. Zool. London, 167: 501-509.

Smith, M.M. 1979. Scanning electron microscopy of denticleses in the scales of a coelacanth

embryo, Latimeria chalumnae Smith. Archs. Oral Biol., 24: 179-183.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/trb.v33i1.561
Copyright (c) 2015 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.