ANTLER'S GROWTH OF THE ENDANGERED AND ENDEMIC BAWEAN DEER (Axis kuhlH Muller & Schlegel, 1842)
Gono Semiadi, Koestoto Subekti, I Ketut Sutama, Burhanudin Masy'ud, Lukman Affandy
| Abstract views: 919
| 
PDF views: 692
Abstract
Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) is an endangered Indonesian deer that is quite unique since its habitat is isolated and the species is endemic to the Bawean Island. Data on its biology is very limited. especially those related to antler's growth. Monitoring the antler's growth from the post weaning age (3-4 months) to 22 months old showed that, this process was related to the animal's reproductive physiology, starting at the age of six months, when the testes entered the scrotum. and a rapid body growth occured. At the age of 21 months, the animal had its first full hard antler's. The stag had its longest period of hard antler's at least for more than eight months. There seemed to be a close relation between the body growth cycles and the
antler's growth. Hair molting lasted for 25-40 days. These results indicated that the period of physiological change in relation to antler's growth and some reproductive activities in the Bawean deer were within the cycle of other temperate and tropical deer species.
Key words: Bawean deer, Axis kuhlii, antler's growth, molting
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baillie,J & B.Groombridge, 1996.IUCN Red list of threatened animals. IUCN Gland. Switzerland. Pp 363.
Bernmel, van ACV. 1944. The taxonomic position of Cervus kuhlii et. Schl. Treubia Hors. Series, i49-155.
Bernmel, van AC V. 1953.One of the rarest deer of the world. Beauforiia, 27:1-5.
Blouch,RA & S. Atmosoedirdjo, 1978.Endangered, vulnerable and rare species under continuing pressure. Preliminary report on the status of the Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii). IUCN Survival Service Comm., 49-55.
Blouch, RA & S. Atmosoedirdjo, 1987.Biology of the Bawean deer and prospects for its management. In (CM Wemmer, ed.) Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institute. Washington, 320-327.
Bubenik.GA 2001.Deer antler's: A wonder of nature: structure and function of antler's, regulation of their development and their potential in medicine. In O.5.5im, H.H Sunwoo, RJ Hudson and B.T [eon, eds.) Antler's Science and Product Technology. ASPTRC Publ. Canada, 3-14.
Bubenik, A.B & R Konig, 1985. Morphometry of antler's of the genus Capreolus (Grey 1821). In (P.F Fennessy and KR Drew, eds.) Biology of deer production. Pp.
-278. The Royal Society of New Zealand. Bulletin 25.
Fennessy, P.F & J.M. Suttie, 1985. Antler's growth: Nutritional and endocrine factors. In (P.F Fennessy and KR Drew, eds.) Biology of deer production. Pp. 239-250. Royal Soc. New Zealand Bull., 25.
Ma'sum, K & L. Affandhy, 1992. Some physiological and performance aspects of Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) in captivity (Indonesian). Simp. Nas. Pelestarian
Satwa Langka. Fak. Kedokteran Hewan, UNAIR, 15.
Muir. P.D., Sykes, AR & GK Barell,1985.Mineralisation during antler's growth in red deer. In: P.F Fennessy and KR Drew, eds. Biology of deer production. Royal
Soc. New Zealand. Bull., 25.
Semiadi, G1997. Characteristics of rusa deer (Cervus timorensis) antler's (in Indonesian). Biota. Univ. Atma Jaya, Yogyakarta, 2:82-87.
Semiadi, G, Barry, T.N & Muir, P.D. 1994. General biology of Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) in captivity. New Zealand Jour. Agric. Res., 37:79-85.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.