Response of Dung Beetle Communities (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Across Gradient of Disturbance in the Tropical Lowland Forest of Buton, Sulawesi

Mariana Silvana Moy, Ani Mardiastuti, Sih Kahono
10.52508/zi.v25i1.3024
| Abstract views: 908 | PDF views: 599

Abstract

Little is known about how antropogenic disturbance triggered the biodiversity loss of functionally important insect groups in an island, including dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). This study focused on the responses of dung beetle across gradient of disturbance in a secondary tropical lowland rainforest (Lambusango forest, Sulawesi, Indonesia). From June to August 2013, dung beetles were collected in the forest with low, intermediate, and high level of disturbances. Each disturbance level had three transects which were separated at least 500 m each other (n=9). Ten pitfall traps per transect baited with cattle dung were set, along 100 m transect for 48 hours. A total of 1.710 dung beetles, representing 29 species, were collected. Total 79% trapped specimens and 55% of species richness was found in the intermediate dis-turbance, which it was significantly differed compare to two other disturbances. Shannon-Wienner index was signifi-cantly higher in low disturbance than in intermediate and high disturbance, while dominance speciesindex mostly occured in intermediate disturbance. A two-dimensional scalling plot based on Bray-Curtis index indicated the different species composition of the beetles between disturbance levels. We concluded that dung beetle assemblages of secondary lowland rainforests appeared a robust respond to the disturbance levels.

Keywords

Scarab beetle, diversity, secondary forest, Southeast Sulawesi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdulhadi, R., Widjaja, E. A., Rahayuningsih, Y., Ubaidillah, R., Maryanto, I. & Raha-joe, J. S. (Editor.) (2014). Kekinian keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Ja-karta: LIPI-BAPPENAS-KLH.

Balthasar, V. (1963). Monographie der Scara-baeidae und Aphodiidae der palaerk-tischen und orientalischen region Col-eoptera: Lamellicornia Volume 1-2. Czechoslovakian Academy of Science.

Barragán, F., Moreno, C. E., Escobar, F., Halffter, G. & Navarrete, D. (2011). Negative impacts of human land use on dung beetle functional diversity. PLoS-One, 6(3), e17976.

Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., & Harper, J.L. (2006). Ecology from Individuals to Eco-systems, Fourth Edition. (pp 330 ). UK: Blackwell Publishing.

Braga, R. F., Korasaki, V., Andresen, E. & Louzada, J. (2013). Dung beetle community and functions along a habitat-disturbance gradient in the Amazon: a rapid assessment of ecological functions associated to biodiversity. PloSOne, 8(2), e57786.

Boucomont, A. (1914). Les Coprophages de l'Archipel Malais. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France Paris, 83, 238-350.

Carpio, C., a NDonoso, D., Ramón, G. & Dan-gles, O. (2009). Short term response of dung beetle communities to disturbance by road construction in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Ann. la Société Entolomologie. Fr., 45(4), 455–469.

Chao, A., Colwell, R. K., Chih-Weilin. & Gotelli, N. J. (2009). Sufficient sampling for asymptotic minimum species richness estimators. Ecology, 90(4), 1125–1133.

Clarke, K. R. (1993). Non-parametric multi-variate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 117-143.

Connel, J. H. (1978). Diversity in tropical rain forest and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302-1310.

Davis, A. J. (2000). Species richness of dung-feeding beetles (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae, Scarabaeidae, Hybosoridae) in tropical rainforest at Danum Valley, Sabah, Ma-laysia. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54(2), 221-231.

Davis, A. J., Holloway, J. D., Huijbregts, H., Krikken, J., Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sut-ton, S. L. (2001). Dung beetles as indica-tors of change in the forests of northern Borneo. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, 593-616.

Enari, H., Koike, S. & Sakamaki, H. (2013). Influences of different large mammalian fauna on dung beetle diversity in Beech forests. Journal of Insect Science, 13(54), 1–13. dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.013.5401.

Estrada, A. & Coates-Estrada, R. (1991). Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dis-persal: ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mex-ico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7, 459-474.

Estrada, A., Halffter, G., Coates-Estrada, R. & Meritt, D. A. (1993). Dung beetles at-tracted to mammalian herbivore (Alouatta palliata) and omnivore (Nasua narica) dung in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9, 45-54.

Estrada, A., Coates-Estrada, R., Dadda, A. A. & Cammarano, P. (1998). Dung and car-rion beetles in tropical rainforest frag-ment and agricultural habitat at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 577-593.

Gotelli, N. J. & Ellison, A. M. (2013). A primer of ecological statistica 2nd edition: new chapters estimating species diversity-estimating species abundance. Massachuset: Sinauer Associates.

Halffter, G. & Arellano, L. (2002). Response of dung beetle diversity to human in-duced-change in a tropical landscape. Biotropika, 34, 144-154.

Hanski, I. & Niemelä, J. (1989). Elevational distributions of dung and carrion beetles in northern Sulawesi. In Royal Entomo-logical Society symposium on project wallace expedition. 1989 (pp. 145-152). United Kingdom: Royal Entomological Society London.

Hanski, I. & Krikken, J. (1991). Dung beetles in tropical forest in South-East Asia. In I. Hanski & Y. Cambefort (Editor), Dung beetle ecology (pp. 179-197). New Jer-sey: Princeton University Press.

Hanski, I. & Cambefort, Y. (1991). Resource partitioning. In I. Hanski & Y. Cambefort (Editor), Dung beetle ecology (pp. 330-349). New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Horgan, F. G. (2007). Dung beetles in pasture landscape of Central America: prolifera-tion of synanthropogenic species and de-cline of forest specialists. Biological Con-servation, 16, 2149-2165.

Jankielsohn, A., Scholtz, C. H. & Louw, S. Vdm. (2001). Effect of habitat transfor-mation on dung beetle assemblages: a comparison between a South African nature reserve and neighboring farms. Envi-ronmental Entomology, 30, 474-483.

Kahono, S. & Ubaidillah, R. (2003). Diversity and abundance of dung beetle (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in the tropical rainforest around Pa’raye village, Kayan Mentarang National Park East Kaliman-tan. In A. Mardiastuti, & T. Soehartono (Editor), Joint biodiversity expedition in Kayan Mentarang National Park, (pp. 248-258). Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry-WWF Indonesia-ITTO.

Kessler, M., Abrahamczyk, S., Bos, M., Buchori, D., Putra, D. D., Gradstein, S. R., Hohn, P., Kluge, J., Orend, F., Pitopang, R., Saleh, S., Schulze, C. H., Sporn, S. G., Steffan-Dewenter, I.,Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. & Tscharntke, T. (2009). Alpha and beta diversity of plants and animals along a tropical land-use gradient. Ecological Application, 19, 2142-2156.

Krikken, J. & Huijbregts, J. (2008). Sulawesi large-eyed Onthophagus and their relatives: seven new species, with a key (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 151, 155–171.

Krikken, J. & Huijbregts, J. (2009). Sulawesi Onthophagus with paraocular protru-sions: ten new species, with a key (Col.: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 152, 209–236.

Krikken, J. & Huijbregts, J. (2011). Taxonomy of Sulawesi Onthophagus lacking a basal pygydial ridge (Col: Scarabaeidae: Scara-baeinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 229–268.

Mace, G., Masundire, H. & Baillie, J. (2005). Biodiversity. In R. Hassan, R. Scholes, & N. Ash (Editor), Biodiversity in ecosys-tems and human well-being volume 1: current state and trends, millenium eco-system assessment, (pp. 77-122). USA: Island Press.

Magurran, A. E. (2004). Measuring biological diversity, (pp. 108). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Company.

Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement, (pp. 35). Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nichols, E., Spector, S., Louzada, J., Larsen, T., Amezquita, S. & Favila, M. E. (2008). Ecological functions and ecosystem services providedby Scarabaeinae dung beetles. Biological Conservation, 141, 1461-1474.

Nichols, E., Gardner, T. A., Peres, C. A., Spector, S. & The Scarabaeinae Research Network. (2009). Co-declining mammals and dung beetles: an impending ecological cascade. Oikos, 118, 481-487.

Quinterro, C., Morales, C. A. & Aizen, M. A. (2010). Effects of anthropogenic habitat disturbance on local pollinator diversity and species turnover across a precipita-tion gradient. Biodiversity Conservation, 19, 257-274. doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9720-5.

R Development Core Team. (2011). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Scholtz, C. H., Davis, A. L. V. & Kryger, U. (2009). Evolutionary biology and conservation of dung beetle. Moscow: Pensoft Publisher.

Schulze, C. H., Waltert, M., Kessler, P. J. A., Pitopang, R., Shahabuddin., Veddeler, D., M?hlenberg, M., Gradstein, S. R., Leuschner, C., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2004). Biodiversity indi-cator groups of tropical land-use systems: comparing plants, birds, and insects. Eco-logical Applications, 14(5):1321-1333.

Seymour, A. (Editor) (2004). Operation wal-lacea report: monitoring forest degradation and animal populations in the forests of Central Buton: preliminary results from the pilot study. London: Operation Wallacea.

Shahabuddin, Schulze, C. H. & Tscharntke, T. (2005). Change of dung beetle communi-ties from rainforest towards agroforestry systems and annual cultures in Sulawesi (Indonesia). Biodiversity and Conserva-tion, 14, 863-877. doi 10.1007/s10531-004-0654-7.

Shahabuddin, Hidayat, P., Manuwoto, S., Noerdjito, W. A., Tscharntke, T. & Schulze, C. H. (2010). Diversity and body size of dung beetle attracted to different types along a tropical land-use gradient in Su-lawesi Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26, 53-65.

Slade, E. M., Mann, D.J., & Lewis, O.T. (2011). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Tropical Forest Dung Bee-tles under Contrasting Logging Regimes. Biological Conservation 144: 166–174. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.011.

Spector, S. (2006). Scarabaeine dung beetles (coleoptera:scarabaeidae :scarabaeinae): an invertebrate focal taxon for biodiver-sity research and conservation. The Col-eopterists Bulletin, Monograph Number, 5, 71–83.

Tshikae, B. P., Davis, A. L. V. & Scholtz, C. H. (2008). Trophic associations of a dung beetle assemblage (Scarabaeidae: Scara-baeinae) in a woodland savanna of Bost-wana. Environmental Entomology, 37(2), 431-441.

Viegas, G., Stenert, C., Schulz, U. H. & Maltchik, L. (2014). Dung beetles communities as biological indicator of ripar-ian forest widths in southern Brazil. Eco-logical indicators, 36, 703-710. http://dx.doi.rog/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.036

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v25i1.3024

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.