KELIMPAHAN, KOMPOSISI, DAN UKURAN KADAL DI BERBAGAI HABITAT BERBEDA PADA EKOTON HUTAN NANTU, PROVINSI GORONTALO

Fata Habiburrahman Faz, Mirza Dikari Kusrini, Agus Priyono Kartono
10.52508/zi.v28i1.3955
| Abstract views: 1241 | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views: 2434

Abstract

Sebagai satwa liar yang tersebar luas, kadal dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mempelajari dampak perubahan habitat, teruta-ma untuk beberapa jenis yang dapat bertahan di berbagai tipe habitat dan sensitif terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelaah komposisi dan kelimpahan kadal pada berbagai tipe habitat, mengukur perbedaan ukuran tubuh pada tiga spesies dominan, menganalisis kesamaan komunitas dan pemilihan mikrohabitat. Penelitian dilakukan di hutan Nantu, Gorontalo pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Survey dilakukan dengan memasang jebakan lem pada transek garis sepanjang 50-100 m pada tujuh tipe habitat berbeda yaitu habitat hutan (hutan sekunder, hutan produksi terbatas dan peralihan hutan ke kebun) dan kebun (kebun jagung, kebun tebu, kebun kelapa dan kebun coklat). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan delapan spesies kadal dari satu famili, dimana tiga spesies dominan dengan kelimpahan tertinggi adalah Emoia caeruleocauda (Spesialis kebun), Eutropis rudis (Sebaran luas), dan Sphenomorphus variegatus (Spesialis hutan). Tutupan kanopi, tutupan tumbuhan bawah, dan sumber air diduga sebagai faktor biotik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tiga spesies dominan.

Keywords

kadal, kelimpahan, mikrohabitat, tiga spesies dominan, ukuran tubuh

References

Bauer, A. M. & Sadlier, R. A. (1992). The Use of Mouse Glue Traps to Capture Lizards. Herpetological Review, 23:112-113.

Brown, W. C. (2011). Lizards of the Genus Emoia (Scincidae) with Observations on Their Evolution and Biogeography. California (US): California Academy of Science.

Chettri, B., Bhupathy, S. & Acharya, B. J. (2010). Distribution pattern of reptiles along an eastern Himalayan elevation gradient, India. Acta Oecologica, 36:16-22.

Cox, M. J., Van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. London (GB): New Holland Publishers Ltd.

Garrido, M. & Perez-Mellado, V. (2014). Assessing factors involved in determining fluctuating asymmetry in four insular populations of the Balearic lizard Podarcis lilfordi. Salamandra, 50(3), 147-154.

Gillespie, G. R. (2009). Guide to the Frogs and Reptiles of Sulawesi Tenggara offshore islands. Victoria (AUS): Zoos Victoria.

Gillespie, G. R., Howard, S. D., Lockie, D., Scroggie, M. & Boeadi. (2005). Herpetofaunal richness and community structure of offshore islands of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica, 37(2), 289-290.

Hamidy, A. & Mulyadi, I. (2007). Herpetofauna di Pulau Waigeo (in press). Pp: 4.

Harikrishnan S, Chandramouli, S.S, Vasude-van K. 2012. A Survey of Herpetofauna on Long Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Herpetological Bulletin, 119.

Huey, R. B. & Hertz, P. E. (1984). Effects of Body SiPK and Slope on Acceleration of A Lizard (Stellio stellio). Experimental Biology, 110, 113-123.

Iskandar, D. T. & Tjan, K. N. (1996). The amphibians and reptiles of sulawesi, with notes on the distribution and chromosomal number of frogs. In: Kitcher DJ, Suyanto A (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Eastern Indonesian-Australian Vertebrate Fauna, Manado, Indonesia. pp. 39–46.

Koch, A. (2011). The amphibians and reptiles of Sulawesi: Underestimated diversity in a dynamic environment. Biodiversity Hotspot: 383-404. doi: 10.1007/978-642-20992-5_20.

Lazić, M.M., Carretero, M.A., Živković, U., Crnobrnja-Isailović, J. (2017). City life has fitness costs: reduced body condition and increased parasite load in urban common wall lizards, Podarcis muralis. Salamandra 53(1), 10–17.

Lepš J, Šmilauer P. 2003. Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO. Cambridge (AU). Cambridge university press.

Leslie, T.W., Biddinger, D. J., Rohr, J. R., Hulting, A. G., Mortensen, D. A. & Fleischer, S. J. (2014). Examining Shifts in Carabidae Assemblages Across a Forest-Agriculture Ecotone. Environmental Entomology, 43(1), 18-28.

Lubis, M.I., Endarwin W, Riendriasari, S.D., Suwardiansah, Ul-Hasanah, A.U., Ira-wan, F.,Aziz, H.. Malawi, A. Conserva-tion of Herpetofauna in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Su-lawesi, Indonesia. Bogor : Indonesia

Mattison, C. (2009). Lizards of The World. London (UK): Octopus Publishing Group Ltd.

Mistar. (2008). Panduan Lapang Amfibi & Reptil di Areal Mawas Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah (Catatan di Hutan Lindung Beratus). Kalimantan Tengah (ID): BOS Foundation.

[NFCF] Nantu Forest Counservation Fund. (2009). Nantu Forest Counservation Fund Feasibility Report. Sanur: PT. Starling Asia.

Nusantara, A. (2014). Keanekaragaman Reptil Di Suaka Margasatwa Nantu, Provinsi Gorontalo. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Oda, W. Y. (2008). Microhabitat utilization and population density of the lizard Gonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855) (Reptilia; Squamata; Gekkonidae) in forest areas in Manaus, Amazon, Brazil. Ciencias Naturais, 3(2), 165-177.

Perry, G. & Garland, T. (2002). Lizard Home Ranges Revisited: Effects of Sex, Body SiPK, Diet, Habitat, and Phylogeny. Ecology, 83(7), 1870-1885.

Pianka, E. R. & Vitt, L. J. (2006). Lizards: Windows to The Evolution of Diversity. London (UK): University of California Press, Ltd.

Reilly, S. M., McBrayer, L. B. & Miles, D. B. (2007). Lizard Ecology: The Evolutionary Consequences of Foraging Mode. New York (US): Cambridge University Press.

Sasaki, K., Fox S.F., & Duvall, D. (2008). Rapid Evolution in the Wild: Changes in Body Size, Life-History Traits, and Behavior in Hunted Populations of the Japanese Mamushi Snake. Conservation Biology, 23, 93–102.

Sumner, J., Moritz, C. & Shine, R. (1999). Shrinking forest shrinks skink: morphological change in response to rainforest fragmentation in the prickly forest skink (Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae). Biological Conservation, 91, 159-167.

Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hošek, J. (2017): The Reptile Database. http://www.reptile-database.org. Download at 1 November 2018.

Wanger, T. C., Iskandar, D. T., Motzke, I., Brook, B. W., Sodhi, N. S., Clough, Y. & Tscharntke, T. (2009). Effects of Land-Use Change on Community Composition of Tropical Amphibians and Reptiles in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Conservation Biology. 22, 375-384

Wanger, T. C., Motzke, I., Saleh, S. & Iskandar, D. T. (2011). The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra, 47(1), 17-29.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v28i1.3955

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.