FISH DIVERSITY IN THE DOWNSTREAM REGION OF CIPANAS RIVER INDRAMAYU, WEST JAVA INDONESIA

Titin Herawati, Gema Wahyudewantoro, Yuli Andriani, Heti Herawati, Naomi Masnida Yunisia Siregar
10.52508/zi.v29i1.3978
| Abstract views: 746 | PDF views: 554

Abstract

Cipanas River is one river in West Java where its upstream region in Tampomas Mountain, Sumedang and it is emptied into the Java Sea, Indramayu. The study was aimed to investigate fish diversity in the downstream area of Cipanas River. The study was conducted by survey methods with census data collection techniques, taken place at 3 stations of Santing, Tempalong, and Cemara of Indramayu Regency. The parameters measured consisted water quality and fish assemblages. Water quality was measured referring to standard laboratory protocol, and fish collection was made by case net with different mesh sizes. The results showed that water quality conditions of the Cipanas River downstream was suitable for inhabiting fishes. There were as many as 548 individual fishes caught belonging to 21 species, 16 genera, and 14 families. Fish diversity was categorized as medium with 1.6 ≤ H ’≤ 2.2 indicating fairly good community structure, and the Evenness index was 0.81 ≤ E ≤ 0.86 to show highly evenly distributed.

Keywords

Cipanas River, diversity, evenness, stable community structure

Full Text:

PDF

References

Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Cimanuk-Cisanggarung. (2013). Analisis Dampak Lingkungan: Pembangunan Bendungan Sungai Cipanas di Kabupaten Sumedang dan Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. Direktorat Jenderal Sumberdaya Air.

Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Cimanuk-Cisanggarung. (2018). Pembangunan Bendungan Cipanas di Kabupaten Sumedang dan Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. BBWS Cimanuk-Cisanggarung. Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.

Balai Pusat Data dan Informasi Sumberdaya Air. (2017). Buku Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dinas Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Beamis, F.W.H., Saadrit, P., Tongnunui, S. (2006). Habitat Characteristics of the Cyprinidae in Small Rivers in Central Thailand. Journal Enviromental Biology of Fishes, 76, 2–4.

Craig, J.F. (2011). Large Dams and Freshwater Fish Biodiversity. [Online]. Diambil dari htp://www.dams.org/ [26 Agustus 2018].

Dias, A.M. & Garro, F.L.T. (2010). Changes in The Structure of Fish Assemblages in Streams Along an Undisturbed - Impacted Gradient, Upper Paraná River Basin, Central Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(3), 587–598.

Ernawati, Y., Mukhlis, M.K., Yolanda, N.A.P. (2009). Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 9(2), 113-127.

Gunarto. (2004). Konservasi Mangrove Sebagai Pendukung Sumberdaya Hayati Perikanan Pantai. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 23(1), 15-21.

Haryono., Wahyudewantoro., Sauri, S., Hermawan. R. (2018). Proses Domestikasi Ikan Brek (Barbonymus balleroides) dalam Rangka Diversifikasi Komoditas Ikan Budidaya Asli Indonesia. Laporan Perjalanan (Tidak dipublikasikan). Bidang Zoologi-Puslit Biologi LIPI.

Hayati, A., Tiantono, N., Tidhil, M.M. (2017). Water Quality and Fish Diversity in the Brantas River, East Java Indonesia. Journal of Biological Research, 2(2), 43-49.

Herawati, T., Syaiful, M., Bangkit, I., Sahidin, A. (2020). Fish Community Structure before Reservoir Innudation in Cipanas West Java, not yet publish IOP Tropical Lymnology LIPI.

Herawati, T., Mustikawati, R., Diliana, S.Y., Andani, A. (2017). Jenis-Jenis Ikan di Waduk Jatigede Periode Awal Penggenangan (2015-2017). ISBN 978-602-439-254-3. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Husnah., Prianto, E., Makri., Dahlan, H.Z. (2008). Fish Community Structure in Relation to Water Quality of the Down Stream of Musi River, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 14(2), 51-65.

Ibisch, R., Kirschke, S., Stärz, C., Borchardt, D. (2011). Integrated Water Resources Management: From Research to Implementation. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ Permeroserstr, Leipzig.

Kartamihardja, E. S. (2008). Changes in the Composition of Fish Communities and Important Factors Affecting for the Forty Years of the Djuanda Reservoir. Indonesian Iktiologi Journal. 8(2), 67-

Kottelat, M., Whitten, A.J., Kartikasari, S.N., Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Jakarta : Periplus Editions Limited.

Kusuma, Ah., Prartono, T., Atmadipoera, A.S., Arifin, T. (2015). Sebaran Logam Berat Terlarut dan Terendapkan di Perairan Teluk Jakarta pada Bulan September 2014. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6 (1), 41-49.

Ludwig, J.A. & Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical ecology: a Primer on Methods and Computing. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Luvi, D.M. (2000). Aspek Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Lalawak (Barbodes balleroides) di Sungai Cimanuk Sumedang Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Insitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

McManus, J.W., Miclot, R.I., Salagano, V.T. (1981). Coral and fish community stracture of Somrero Island, Batanganos, Philippines. Proceeding of Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, 271-280.

Murni, M.Y., Dahelmi., Roesma, D.I. (2014). Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan Cyprinidae di Sungai Batang Nareh, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas, 3(4), 275-282.

Mustakim, M. (2008). Kajian Kebiasaan Makanan dan Kaitannya Dengan Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) Pada Habitat yang Berbeda di Lingkungan Danau Melintang Kutai Kertanegara Kalimantan Timur. Essay. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. 131 hal.

Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. Third Edition. Philladelphia : W.B Saunders Company.

Rahardjo, M.F. & Sjafei, D.S. (2004). Aspek Biologi Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Lalawak (Barbodes balleroides) di Sungai Cimanuk. Biosfera, 2(2), 37-43.

Rositasari, R., Puspitasari, R., Nurhati, I.C., Purbonegoro, T., Yogaswara, D. (2017). Lima Dekade Lipi di Teluk Jakarta. Jakarta : Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Southwood, T.R.E. (1971). Ecological Methods. London : Chapman and Hall.

Sukadi. (2007). Study of Raw Water Supply for Palasah International Airport in Majalengka Regency. Journal Portal of the Indonesian Education University, 4(1), 9-21.

Wahyudewantoro, G., Santoso, E., Zulham., Purwanto, R., Rahman, A. (2005). Studi Perbandingan Komunitas Ikan dan Udang Daerah Hilir ke Arah Hulu pada Dua Sungai di Kawasan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Garut Jawa Barat. Biosfera, 22(1), 39-45.

Wahyudewantoro, G. (2009). Keanekaragaman Fauna Ikan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Pandeglang - Banten. Berita Biologi, 9(4), 379-386.

Wahyudewantoro, G., Rachmatika, I. (2016). Jenis-Jenis Ikan Introduksi Asing di Indonesia. Jakarta : LIPI Press.

Wahyuni, T.T. & Zakaria, A. (2018). Keanekaragaman Ikan di Sungai Luk Ulo Kabupaten Kebumen. Biosfera, 35(1), 23 – 28.

Widiyati, A. & Prihadi, T.A. (2007). Impact of Reservoir Development on Biodiversity Sustainability. Aquaculture Media, 2(2), 113-117.

Yogafanny, E. (2015). Pengaruh Aktifitas Warga di Sempadan Sungai terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Winongo. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, VII(1), 41-50.

Yustina. (2001). Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan di Sepanjang Perairan Sungai Rangau Riau Sumatera. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 4(1), 1-14.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v29i1.3978

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.