IDENTIFIKASI MORFOMETRI EXUVIA TONGGERET DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR

Anang Setyo Budi, Encilia Encilia, Agmal Qodri
10.52508/zi.v30i1.3996
| Abstract views: 2330 | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views: 2451

Abstract

Tonggeret (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) sebagian besar daur hidupnya berada di dalam tanah, dengan nimfa yang akan muncul ke permukaan saat memasuki fase dewasa. Dalam proses metamorfosis menjadi dewasa, tonggeret akan melepaskan kulit terluarnya yang disebut dengan eksuvia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi spesies tonggeret yang ada di Kebun Raya Bogor berdasarkan eksuvianya. Tercatat ada tiga spesies tonggeret berdasarkan identifikasi eksuvia yang ditemukan di Kebun Raya Bogor yaitu Chremistica pontianaka, Dundubia vaginata, dan Cryptotympana acuta. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan morfometri yang signifikan dari ketiga spesies tersebut, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pembeda antar spesies. Kunci identifikasi berdasarkan morfometri eksuvia tonggeret juga dibuat untuk memudahkan identifikasi tonggeret di Kebun Raya Bogor.

Keywords

Identifikasi, morfometri, eksuvia tonggeret, Kebun Raya Bogor

References

Anggradewi, A. (2008). Identifikasi Tonggeret (Hemiptera Cicadidae) di Kebun Raya Bogor dan Kebun Raya Cibodas Berdasarkan Rekaman Suara. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Beamer, R. H. (1928). Studies on the biology of Kansas Cicadidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 18, 155–263.

Boulard, M. (1965). Notes sur la biologie larvaire de las cigales (Hom. Cicadidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 1(3), 503-521.

Cook, W. M., Holt, R. D. & Yao, J. (2001). Spatial variability in oviposition damage by periodical cicadas in a fragmented landscape. Oecologia, 127, 51–61.

Darko, N. Y., Eltahir, N. (2012). Host Selectivity by Cicada for Final Stage of Moulting] Host Selectivity by Cicada for Final Stage of Moulting. Sudan Journal of Science, 5, 1-8.

Ellingson, A. R., Andersen, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. (2002). Observations of the larval stages of Diceroprocta apache Davis (Homoptera: Tibicinidae). Journal of The Kansas Entomological Society, 75, 283-289.

Grimaldi, D., Engel, M. S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hayashi, M. (1976). Description of the nymphs of Mogannia minuta Matsumura (Homoptera: Cicadidae), pest of sugarcane in the Ryukyus. Kontyû, 44, 142-149.

Hou, Z., Li, Q. & Wei, C. (2014). Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics. Zookeys, 425, 33-50.

Karban, R. (1982). Increased reproductive success at high densities and predator satiation for periodical cicada. Ecology, 63, 321–328.

Karban, R. (1984). Opposite density effects of nymphal and adult mortality for periodical cicadas. Ecology, 65, 1656–1661.

Karban, R. (1985). Addition of periodical cicada nymphs to an oak forest, effects on cicada density, acorn production, and rootlet density. Journal of The Kansas Entomological Society, 58, 269–276.

Lee, H. Y., Oh, S. Y. & Jang, Y. (2012). Morphometrics of the final instar exuviae of five cicada species occurring in urban areas of central Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15, 627-630.

Lee, Y. J. (2005). Cicada of Korea. Seoul: Geobook.

Logan, D. (2006). Nymphal development and lifecycle length of Kikihia ochrina (Walker) (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Weta, 31, 19–22.

Logan, D. (2006). Nymphal development and lifecycle length of Kikihia ochrina (Walker) (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Weta, 31, 19–22.

Mac Nally, R. C. & Doolan, J. M. (1986). Patterns of morphology and behaviour in a cicada guild: a neutral model analysis. Australian Journal of Ecology, 11, 279–294.

Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Martinelli, N. M. (2011). Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 40(4), 445-51.

O'Geen, A. T., Busacca, A. J. (2001) Faunal burrows as indicators of paleo-vegetation in eastern Washington, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 169, 23–37.

Oberdorster, U., Grant, P. R. (2006). Predicting emergence, chorusing, and oviposition of periodical cicadas. Ecology, 87, 409–418.

Overmeer, W. P. J., Duffels, J. P. (1967). A revisionary study of the genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Beaufortia, 166, 9-59.

Pachas, P. O. (1966). La chicharra de la yerba mate (Fidicina mannifera, Fab., 1803) su biología e observaciones sobre los métodos de control en Misiones (República Argentina). Idia, 217, 5-15.

Pons, P. (2015). Delayed effects of fire and logging on cicada nymph abundance. Journal of Insect Conservation, 19(3), 601-606.

Price, B. W., Allan, E. L., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Simon, C., Kunte, K. 2016. The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e8051.

RStudio Team (2020). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA URL http://www.rstudio.com/.

Sanborn, A. F. 2013. Catalogue of Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). New York: Academic Press.

Sofyan, F., Raffiudin, R. & Hidayat, P. (2016). Karakteristik Bioakustik Tonggeret (Hemiptera : Cicadidae) Di Kebun Raya Bogor. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Takakura, K. I., Yamazaki, K. (2007). Cover dependence of predation avoidance alters the effect of habitat fragmentation on two cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 729–735.

White, J. & Strehl, C. E. (1978). Xylem feeding by periodical cicada nymphs on tree roots. Ecological Entomology, 3(4), 323–327.

White, J., Lloyd, M. & Zar, J. H. (1979). Faulty eclosion in crowded suburban periodical cicadas: populations out of control. Ecology, 60, 305–315.

Williams, K. S., & Simon, C. (1995). The Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution of Periodical Cicadas. Annual Review of Entomology, 40, 269-295.

Young, A. M. (1980). Habitat and seasonal relationships of some cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in central Costa Rica. The American Midland Naturalist, 103, 155–166.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v30i1.3996

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.