TRIPS (THYSANOPTERA) PADA TUMBUHAN CENTRO (Centrosema pubescens Benth.) DAN PUTRI MALU (Mimosa pudica Linn.)

Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo, Niken Eka Agustina, Wara Asfiya, Fatimah Fatimah, Rina Rachmatiyah
10.52508/zi.v30i2.4218
| Abstract views: 1220 | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views: 1282

Abstract

Trips memiliki beragam peranan dalam ekosistem pertanian dan dapat berasosiasi dengan tanaman budidaya maupun tumbuhan liar (gulma). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peranan jenis trips yang berasosiasi dengan tumbuhan centro (Centrosema pubescens Benth.) dan gulma putri malu (Mimosa pudica Linn.) di Kawasan Pusat Sains Cibinong. Kedua jenis tumbuhan yang diamati disimpulkan dapat menjadi inang alternatif bagi trips yang berperan sebagai hama. Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) berasosiasi dengan kedua tumbuhan inang, sedangkan Ceratothripoides brunneus (Bagnall) hanya berasosiasi dengan tumbuhan centro. Catatan inang baru bagi C. brunneus dan M. usitatus di Indonesia juga dilaporkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pada tumbuhan centro suku Fabaceae.

References

Adin, Wardoyo, E. R. P., Mukarlina. (2017). Potensi ekstrak gulma daun sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha H.B.K) sebagai bioherbisida pengendali gulma putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.). Protobiont, 6(1), 10-14.

Aliakbarpour, H. & Rawi, C. S. (2012). The species composition of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) inhabiting mango orchards in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 23(1), 45-61.

Almeida, Á. M., Sakai, J., Hanada, K., Oliveira, T. G., Belintani, P., Kitajima, E. W., Souto, E. R., de Novaes, T. G., & Nora, P. S. (2005). Biological and molecular characterization of an isolate of tobacco streak virus obtained from soybeans in Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 30, 366-373.

Chang, N. T. (1987). Seasonal abundance and developmental biology of thrips Megalurothrips usitatus on soybean at

southern area of Taiwan. Plant Prot. Bull., 29, 165–173.

Chukwuma, E. C., Soladoye, M. O., & Abdus Salaam, K. R. P. (2014). Taxonomic value of the leaf micro-morphology and quantitative phytochemistry of Clitoria ternatea and Centrosema pubescens (Papilionoideae, Fabaceae). Phytologia Balcanica, 20(1), 3-8.

El-Wahab, A. (2016). Survey, seasonal abundance of thrips species and first record of two thrips species associated with soybean and weed plants in Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(3), 49-68.

Evasari, Y. 2008. Keanekaragaman trips (Thysanoptera) di Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor dan sekitarnya [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Farazmand, A., Fathipour , Y., & Kamali, K. (2015). Control of the spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) using phytoseiid and thrips predators under microcosm conditions: Single-predator versus combined-predators release. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 20(2), 162-170, 169.

Huang, W., Kong, X., Ke, Y., Wang, S., Li, Q., Fu, Q., Wu, Q., & Liu, Y. (2018). Research progress on thrips Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall). China Vegetables, (2), 20-27.

Indiati, S. W. (2012). Pengaruh insektisida nabati dan kimia terhadap hama thrips dan hasil kacang hijau. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 31(3), 152-157.

Lestari, P., Faridah, E., Koranto, C.A.D. (2017). Pengaruh legum penutup tanah terhadap pertumbuhan semai mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) pada tanah marginal. Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan, 1(1), 60 - 68

Macharia, I., Backhouse, D., Wu, S.-B., & Ateka, E.M. (2016). Weed species in tomato production and their role as alternate hosts of tomato spotted wilt virus and its vector Frankliniella occidentalis. Annals of Applied Biology, 169(2), 224-235.

Moritz, G., Brandt, S., Triapitsyn, S., & Subramanian, S. (2016). Identification and information tools for thrips in East Africa. Available from https://thripsnet.zoologie. uni-halle.de/key-server-neu/data/03030c05- 030b-4107-880b-0a0a0702060d/media/Html/index.html. (diakses pada 5 Agustus 2021).

Mound, L. A., & Kibby, G. (1998). Thysanoptera: An identification guide. CAB International.

Mound, L. A., & Nickle, D. A. (2009). The Old-World genus Ceratothripoides (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with a new genus for related New-World species. Zootaxa, 2230(1), 57–63.

Mound, L. A., & Azidah, A. A. (2009). Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Peninsular Malaysia, with a checklist of recorded Thripidae. Zootaxa, 2023(1), 55–68.

Nduche, M. U., & Offor, I. C. (2019). Anatomical studies of Sida acuta Burm, Spigelia anthelmia Linn, Centrosema pubescens Benth, Pueraria phaseoloides (ROXB) Benth, Justicia carnea Lindl and their taxonomic significance. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences, 6(2), 21-32.

Nworgu, C. F., & Egbunike, N. G. (2013). Nutritional potential of Centrosema pubescens Mimosa invisa and Pueraria phaseoloides leaf meals on growth performance responses of broiler chickens. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 3(3), 506-519.

Nyasani, J.O., Meyhöfer, R., Subramanian, S. and Poehling, H.-M. (2013). Feeding and oviposition preference of Frankliniella occidentalis for crops and weeds in Kenyan French bean fields. Journal of Applied Entomology, 137, 204-213.

Reddy, A.S., Rao, R.D.V.J.P., Thirumala-Devi, K., Reddy, S.V., Mayo, M.A., Roberts, I., Satyanarayana, T., & Reddy, D.V.R. (2002). Occurrence of tobacco streak virus on peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in India. Plant Disease, 86(2), 173-178.

Sartiami, D., & Mound, L. A. (2013). Identification of the terebrantian thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) associated with cultivated plants in Java, Indonesia. ZooKeys, 306, 1–21.

Seepiban, C., Gajanandana, O., Attathom, T., & Attathom, S. (2011). Tomato necrotic ringspot virus, a new tospovirus isolated in thailand. Archives of Virology, 156(2), 263-274.

Sevgan, S., Mayamba, A., Muia, B., Sseruwagi, P., Ndungurur, J., Fred, T., Waiganjo, M., Abang, M.M. and Moritz, G.B. (2009). Altitudinal differences in abundance and diversity of thrips on tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in East Africa. In IX International symposium on Thysanoptera and Tospoviruses: program & abstracts (No. RESEARCH). Sally Brown Conference Connections.

Sharman, M., Thomas, J.E., & Persley, D.M. (2008). First report of Tobacco streak virus in sunflower (Helianthus annuus), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and mung bean (Vigna radiata) in Australia, Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 3(1), 27-29.

Shukla, S., Kalyani, G., Kulkarni, N., Waliyar, F., and Nigam, S.N. (2005). Mechanism of transmission of Tobacco streak virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis, Frankliniella schultzei and Megalurothrips usitatus in groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L., Journal of Oilseeds Research, 22, pp. 215-217.

Smith, E.A., Ditommaso, A., Fuchs, M., Shelton, A.M., & Nault, B.A. (2011). Weed hosts for onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their potential role in the epidemiology of iris yellow spot virus in an onion ecosystem. Environmental Entomology, 40(2), 194-203.

Steenken, N., & Halaweh, N. (2011). Host plant preference study for Ceratothripoides claratris (Shumsher) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and CaCV (genus Tospovirus; Family Bunyaviridae) in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Entomology, 8(2), 198-203.

Stuart, R. R., Gao, Yu-lin, & Lei, Z. (2011). Thrips: Pests of concern to China and the United States. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(6), 867-892.

Subagyo, V. N. O., Hidayat, P., Rauf, A., & Sartiami, D. (2015). Trips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman hortikultura di Jawa Barat dan kunci identifikasi jenis. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 12(2), 59-59.

Tunna, T.S., Zaidul, I.S.M., Ahmed, Q.U., Ghafoor, K., Al-Juhaimi, F.Y., Uddin, M.S., Hasan, M., & Ferdous, S. (2015). Analyses and profiling of extract and fractions of neglected weed Mimosa pudica Linn. traditionally used in Southeast Asia to treat diabetes. South African Journal of Botany, 99, 144-152.

Walsh, B., Maltby, J. E., Nolan, B., & Kay, I. (2012). Seasonal abundance of thrips (thysanoptera) in capsicum and chilli crops in South-East Queensland, Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly, 27(1), 19–22.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v30i2.4218

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.