An undescribed lowland natural forest at Bodogol, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia
Nelva Helmi, Kuswata Kartawinata, Ismayadi Samsoedin
| Abstract views: 1181
| 
PDF views: 1051
Abstract
An analysis of the structure and floristic composition of trees with diameters at breast height ? 10 cm in a one- hectare plot in a lowland natural forest at the elevation of 800 m at Bodogol, the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, recorded 70 spesies and 30 families with a density of 350 trees/hectare and a total basal area of 23.36 m2. As high as 37 tree spesies (52.86 %) were not recorded in the flora of Mt.Gede Pangrango; they were species of upper lowland forest and dominated the plot. Among 10 main species, only Altingia excelsa and Ficus ribes are montane forest species. Thus the forest plot represents a transition between lowland forest and lower montane forest, which may be called an upper lowland forest. This is a new phenomenon which has not been recorded previ- ously at the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The most prominent species with Importance Value (VI) > 10 % are Schima wallichii, Pternandra caerulescens, Neesia altissima, Luvunga sarmentosa and Maesopsis eminii; the latter is an exotic species invading the natural forest. Dipterocarpus hasseltii is present in the area.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ABDULHADI, R., SRIJANTO, A. & KARTAWINATA, K. 1998. Composition, structure, and changes in a montane rain forest at the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. In DALLMEIER, F. & COMISKEY, J. A. (Eds.). Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring and Modeling. Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies. Man and the Biosphere Series 20: 601–612.
BACKER, C.A. & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK Jr., R.C. 1958–1968. Flora of Java, P. Noordhoff, Groningen.
BRATAWINATA, A. A. 1986. Bestandesgliederung eines Bergenwaldes in Ostkalimantan/Indonesien nach floristischen undstrukturellen Merkmalen. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doctorgrades des Forswischaftlichen Fachbereichs der Georg–Augus–Universität Göttingen, Göttingen.
BRUGEMAN, M. L. A. 1927. The numbered trees, shrubs, lianas in the forest of Mount Gede near Tjibodas, West Java. Bull. Jard. Bot. Bzg. III, 9: 196–219.
DOCTERS VAN LEEUWEN, W. M. 1933. Biology of plants and animals occurring in the higher parts of Mount Pangrango Gedeh in West Java. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademir van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Afdeling Natuurkunde (Tweede Sectie), 31. Uitgave van den N.V. Noord–Hollandsche Uitgevers–Maatschappij, Amsterdam.
ISMAIL, ERMAYANTI & HASIBUAN, H. 2000. Studi keanekaragaman flora di kawasn Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam (PPKAB), Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. In WAHYONO, E.H. & ARIO, A. (Eds.). Flora and Fauna: An inventory and Research Technical Practice in Bodogol Center of Education and Conservation. Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango & Conservation International Indonesia Programme, Jakarta.
KARTAWINATA, K. 2005. Six decades of natural vegetation studies in Indonesia. :95–140. In SASTRAPRADJA, S. D. & SOEMODIHARDJO, S. (Eds.), Six Decades of Science and Scientists in Indonesia. Naturindo, Bogor.
KARTAWINATA, K., SAMSOEDIN, I., HERIYANTO, M. & AFRIASTINI, J.J. 2004. A tree inventory in a one hectare plot at the Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12: 145–157.
LMG. 1969. Tjurah hudjan rata2 di Djawa dan Madura (Mean rainfall in Java and Madura), Periode 1931–1960. Meteorological Note No. 8 Part 1. Lembaga Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Djakarta.
MEIJER, W. 1959. Plant sociological analysis of montane rain forest near Tjibodas, West Java. Acta Bot. Neerl. 8: 277–291.
MIRMANTO, E. & SIMBOLON, H. 1998. Vegetation analysis of Citorek forest, Gunung Halimun National Park. :41–59. In SIMBOLON, H. , M. YONEDA & SUGARDJITO, J. (Eds.). Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia, vol. IV – Gunung Halimun: the Last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. LIPI, JICA & PHPA, Bogor.
MUELLER–DOMBOIS, D. & ELLENBERG, H. 1972. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
OSR 1952. Bogor Scientific Center. OSR (Organization for Scientific Research) Bulletin 12: 1–35.
PARTOMIHARDJO, T. 2001. Studi awal ekologi jenis–jenis pohon di hutan Cagar Alam Yapen Tengah, Yapen–Waropen, Irian Jaya. Ekologi Indonesia 3(1): 1–21.
PARTOMIHARDJO, T. 1991. Analisis vegetasi hutan sekitar Air Garam, Jayawijaya. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Hayati 1990/1991. Puslitbang Biologi, LIPI, Bogor.
PARTOMIHARDJO, T. & SUPARDIYONO, 1993. Penelaahan ekologi kawasan hutan Wanduga dan Jalur Wamens–Tengon (Km 65), Jayawijaya, Irian Jaya. :234–240. In ADIKEHRANA, A.S., WALUYO, E.B. & YULISTIONO, H. (Eds.). Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Hayati, Puslitbang Biologi, LIPI, Bogor, 14 Juni 1993.
RAHAJOE, J.S. 1996. Fisiognomi dan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. :1–9. In ARIEF, A.J. dkk. (Eds.). Laporan Teknik Proyek Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pendayagunaan Biota Darat Tahun 1995/1996. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi, LIPI, Bogor.
ROLLET, B, SUKARDJO, S. & NOERTA. 1976. Preliminary analysis of a survey in the lower montane rainforest of Cibodas. Unpublished Report, UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology for South East Asia, Jakarta. (Unpublished Report).
RUSTIAMI, H. 2004. Cagar Biosfer Cibodas. :11–34. In SOEDJITO, H. (Ed.). Panduan Cagar Biosfer di Indonesia. Panitia Nasional MAB Indonesia, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta.
SADILI, A., KARTAWINATA, K., KARTONEGORO, A., SOEDJITO, H. & SUMADIJAYA, A. 2009. Structure and composition of subalpine summit habitats on Mt. Gede Pangrango complex, Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12 (5): 391–404.
SCHMIDT, F.H. & J.H. FERGUSON. 1951. Rainfall types based on wet and dry period ratios for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Verhandelingen Djawatan Meteorolgi dan Geofisika, Djakarta 42.
SIMBOLON, H. & MIRMANTO, E. 1997. Altitudinal zonation of the forest vegetation in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java. In YONEDA, M., SOEGARDJITO, J. & SIMBOLON, H. Research and conservation of biodiversity in Indonesia Vol II. The inventory of natural resource in Gunung Halimun National Park. A joint project with LIPI, PHPA, and JICA, Bogor. :14–35.
SOEPRAPTOHARDJO, M. 1975. Generalized soil map, Indonesia. Scale 1:2,500,000. 3rd ed. Soil Research Institute, Bogor.
SRIJANTO, A. 1987. Pengaruh rumpang terhadap permudaan alam dan struktur tegakan di hutan hujan tropika pegunungan. M.Sc. Thesis, Fakultas Pasca Sarjana, IPB, Bogor.
STEENIS, C.G.G.J. VAN, HAMZAH, A. & TOHA, M. 1972. Mountain Flora of Java. E.J. De Brill, Leiden
STEENIS, C. G. G. J. VAN, .HAMZAH, A & TOHA, M. . 2006a. Mountain Flora of Java. E.J. De Brill, Leiden (Edisi Cetak ulang).
STEENIS, C.G.G.J .VAN, HAMZAH, A. & TOHA, M. (2006b). Flora Pegunungan Jawa. LIPI Press untuk Pusat Penelitian Biologi, LIPI, Bogor (Edisi terjemahan).
STEENIS, C. G. G. J. van & M. J. van Steenis–Kruseman. 1953. A brief sketch of the Tjibodas Mountain Garden. Flora Malesiana Bulletin 10: 312–351.
SUNARNO, B & RUGAYAH, 1992. Flora Taman Nasional Gede Pangrango. Herbarium Bogoriense, Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI, Bogor.
SURYANTI, T. 2006 Ekologi lansekap dalam managemen dan konservasi habitat owa jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1797) di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Jawa Barat. Disertasi Doktor, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
WARDANI, M. & KALIMAH, T. 2008. Dipterocarpaceae in Central Java: Their conservation and their future. Flora Malesiana Bull. 14(3): 193–197.
YAMADA, I. 1975. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. I. Stratification and floristic composition of the montane rain forest near Cibodas. The Southeast Asian Studies 13: 402–426.
YAMADA, I. 1976a. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. II. Stratification and floristic composition of the forest vegetation of the higher part of Mt. Pangrango. The Southeast Asian Studies 13: 513–534.
YAMADA, I. 1976b. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. III. Litter fall of the tropical montane forest near Cibodas. The Southeast Asian Studies 14: 194–229.
YAMADA, I. 1977. Forest ecological studies of the montane forest of Mt. Pangrango, West Java. IV. Floristic along the altitude. The Southeast Asian Studies 15: 226–254.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.