NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN THREE NEPENTHES SPECIES (NEPENTHACEAE) FROM NORTH SUMATRA
Muhammad Mansur, Andi Salamah, Edi Mirtanto, Francis Q Brearly
| Abstract views: 1023
| 
PDF views: 708
Abstract
MANSUR, M., SALAMAH, A., MIRMANTO, E. & BREARLEY, F. Q. 2022. Nutrient concentrations in three Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) from North Sumatra. Reinwardtia 21(2): 55‒62. — Nepenthes is a genus of carnivorous plants that are unique ornamental plants, but their nutrient concentration relationships have not been studied much, especially in endemic species on the island of Sumatra. So far, the analysis of the nutrient concentration in Nepenthes is mostly limited to leaves. There are few reports of nutrient concentrations in the pitcher fluid and the soil around where it grows. Leaves, pitcher fluid, and soil around the growth sites of each species i.e., Nepenthes sumatrana, N. spectabilis, and N. tobaica, from North Sumatra province were collected for nutrient analyses (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and Na). The results showed that the nutrient concentrations in the leaves and pitcher fluid in the three Nepenthes species were generally low with those in the leaves greater than in the pitcher fluid. The concentration of nutrients in the leaves of N. sumatrana (lowland species) was least (except for N and Na) when compared to N. spectabilis and N. tobaica (highland species), likely reflecting the poorly fertile soil. In contrast, the nutrient concentration in the pitcher fluid of N. sumatrana was greater than N. spectabilis and N. tobaica. When compared across an extensive data set, we show that leaf N does not change with elevation, whereas P declines and the N:P ratio increases with elevation, suggesting that Nepenthes plants are obtaining sufficient N from prey at higher elevations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BAUER, U., BOHN, H. F. & FEDERLE, W. 2009. Biomechanics and ecology of prey capture in Nepenthes pitcher plants. In: LEE, C. C. & CLARKE, C. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 2007 Sarawak Nepenthes Summit. Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Pp. 48–59.
BAUTERS, M., VERBEECK, H., DEMOL, M., BRUNEEL, S., TAVEIRNE, C., VAN DER HEYDEN, D., CIZUNGU, L. & BOECKX, P. 2017. Parallel functional and stoichiometric trait shifts in South American and African forest communities with elevation. Biogeosciences 14(23): 5313–5321.
BAZILE, V., MORAN, J. A., LE MOGUÉDEC, G., MARSHALL, D. J. & GAUME, L. 2012. A carnivorous plant fed by its ant symbiont: a
unique multi-faceted nutritional mutualism. PloS ONE 7(5): e36179.
BONHOMME, V., PELLOUX-PRAYER, H., JOUSSELIN, E., FORTERRE, Y., LABAT, J. J. & GAUME, L. 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist 191(2): 545–554.
BREARLEY, F. Q. & MANSUR, M. 2012. Nutrient stoichiometry of Nepenthes species from a Bornean peat swamp forest. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(3): 105–108.
BREARLEY, F. Q. 2021. Nutrient and metal concentrations in Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. (Nepenthaceae) from a Malaysian
montane forest. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 13(2): 10976.
BUCH, F., ROTT, M., ROTTLOFF, S., PAETZ, C., HILLKE, I., RAESSLER, M. & MITHÖFER, A. 2013. Secreted pitfall-trap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth. Annals of Botany 111(3): 375–383.
CHIN, L., MORAN, J. A. & CLARKE, C. 2010. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. New Phytologist 186(2): 461–470.
CLARKE, C. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu.
CLARKE, C. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu.
CLARKE, C. & LEE, C. 2004. Pitcher Plants of Sarawak. A Pocket Guide Book. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
CLARKE, C., BAUER, U., LEE, C. C., TUEN, A. A., REMBOLD, K. & MORAN, J. A. 2009. Tree shrew lavatories: a novel nitrogen
sequestration strategy in a tropical pitcher plant. Biology Letters 5(5): 632–635.
DANČÁK, M., MAJESKÝ, L., ČERMÁK, V., GOLOS, M. R., PŁACHNO, B. J. & TJIASMANTO, W. 2022. First record of functional underground traps in a pitcher plant: Nepenthes pudica (Nepenthaceae), a new species from North Kalimantan, Borneo.
PhytoKeys 201: 77–97.
ELLISON, A. M. 2008. Nutrient limitation and stoichiometry of carnivorous plants. Plants Biology 8(6): 740–747.
GAUME, L. & FORTERRE, Y. 2007. A viscoelastic deadly fluid in carnivorous pitcher plants. PloS ONE 2(11): e1185.
GILBERT, K. J., BITTLESTON, L. S., TONG, W. & PIERCE, N. E. 2020. Tropical pitcher plants (Nepenthes) act as ecological filters by
altering properties of their fluid microenvironments. Scientific Reports 10(1): 4431.
GRAFE, T. U., SCHÖNER, C. R., KERTH, G., JUNAIDI, A. & SCHÖNER, M. G. 2011. A novel resource-service mutualism between bats and pitcher plants. Biology Letters 7(3): 436–439.
KURATA, K. & KURATA, S. 2009. Variation of pitcher morphology within Nepenthes vieillardii in New Caledonia. In: LEE, C. C. &
CLARKE, C. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 2007 Sarawak Nepenthes Summit (Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Pp: 59–71.
LEE, C., HERNAWATI & AKHRIADI, P. 2006. Two new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from North Sumatra. Blumea 51(3): 561–568.
MALIK, A. A., PRAYUDHA, J., ANGGREANY, R., WULAN SARI, M. & WALID, A. 2020.Keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna di
kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) resort Merpas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains 1(1): 35–42.
MANSUR, M. 2006. Nepenthes: Kantong Semar yang Unik. Penebar Swadaya Publisher, Jakarta.
MANSUR, M., BREARLEY, F. Q., RODEMARGONO, E. J., ESSEEN, P. J. & TARIGAN, M. R. M. 2021. Ecology of Nepenthes clipeata on Gunung Kelam, Indonesian Borneo. Plant Ecology and
Diversity 14(3 ̶ 4): 195 ̶ 203.
MANSUR, M., SALAMAH, A. & MIRMANTO, E. 2022. Diversity of Nepenthes species in North Sumatra Province. Berita Biologi. (in
press).
MORAN, J. A. & MORAN, A. J. 1998. Foliar reflectance and vector analysis reveal nutrient stress in prey–deprived pitcher plants
(Nepenthes rafflesiana). International Journal of Plant Sciences 159(6): 996–1001.
MORAN, J. A., MERBACH, M. A., LIVINGSTON, N. J., CLARKE, C. M. & BOOTH, W. E. 2001. Termite prey specialization in the
pitcher plant Nepenthes albomarginata–evidence from stable isotope analysis. Annals of Botany 88(2): 307–311.
MORAN, J. A., CLARKE, C. M. & HAWKINS, B. J. 2003. From carnivore to detritivore? Isotopic evidence for leaf litter utilization by
the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes ampullaria. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(4): 635–639.
MORAN, J. A. & CLARKE, C. M. 2010. The carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes pitcher plants: current state of knowledge and potential future directions. Plant Signaling and Behavior
(6): 644 ̶ 648.
MORAN, J. A., HAWKINS, B. J., GOWEN, B. E. & ROBBINS, S. L. 2010. Ion fluxes across the pitcher walls of three Bornean Nepenthes pitcher plant species: flux rates and gland distribution patterns reflect nitrogen sequestration strategies. Journal of Experimental Botany 61(5): 1365 ̶ 1374.
PHILLIPPS, A. & LAMB, A. 1996. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd, Kota Kinabalu.
PERMEN LHK No. 20 of 2018. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, Nomor P.20/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2018, tentang jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang dilindungi. Jakarta, Indonesia, 29 Juni 2018.
PROCTOR, J. 2003. Vegetation and soil and plant chemistry on ultramafic rocks in the tropical Far East. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 6(1–2): 105 ̶ 124.
ROTTLOFF, S., MIGUEL, S., BITEAU, F., NISSE, E., HAMMANN, P., KUHN, L., CHICHER, J., BAZILE, V., GAUME, L., MIGNARD, B., HEHN, A. & BOURGAUD, F. 2016. Proteome analysis of digestive fluids in Nepenthes pitchers. Annals of Botany 117(3):
–495.
TAKEUCHI, Y., SALCHER, M. M., USHIO, M., SHIMIZU-INATSUGI, R., KOBAYASHI, M. J., DIWAY, B., VON MERING, C., PERNTHALER, J. & SHIMIZU, K. K. 2011. In situ enzyme activity in the dissolved and particulate fraction of the fluid from four pitcher plant species of the Genus Nepenthes. PloS ONE 6(9): e25144.
TANNER, E. V. J., VITOUSEK, P. M. & CUEVAS, E. 1998. Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains. Ecology 79(1):10–22.
TURNER, I. M. 2001. The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
WANG, C. W. 2009. Nepenthes enzymes. In: LEE, C. C. & CLARKE, C. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 2007 Sarawak Nepenthes Summit. Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. pp. 40 ̶ 46.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.