KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PEMAKAN SERANGGA DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESISNYA DI PULAU NATUNA [Diversity of Insectivorous Plants and Its Photosynthetic Rate in Natuna Island]

Muhammad Mansur
| Abstract views: 2496 | PDF views: 2642

Abstract

Studies of insectivorous plants diversity and photosynthesis rate of pitcher plants in Natuna Island was conducted on August 2011, Survey in eleven villages conducted to determine the species found in the visited sites, Bioscientific Portable LCI ADC Photosynthesis System used for measurement of pitcher plants photosynthesic rate, The results shows that there are three families of insectivorous plants founded in study sites, namely Nepenthaceae, Droseraceae and Lentibulariaceae, Six species of Nepenthaceae were found (four species and two natural hybrids) i,e; N. gracilis, N. ampullaria, N. rafflesiana, N. reinwardtiana, N. x hookeriana and N. x trichocarpa. While from family Droseraceae and Lentibulariaceae were found only one species respectively, which is Drosera burmanni and Utricularia bifida. Nepenthes reinwardtiana has the highest rate of photosynthesis namely 21,05 µmol/m /s, followed by N. gracilis (17,66 µmol/m /s), N. rafflesiana (16,6 µmol/m /s), N. x hookeriana (15,84 µmol/m /s) and N. ampullaria (9,96 µmol/m /s).

Keywords

Insectivorous plants, species diversity, photosynthetic rate, Natuna Island

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonim. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/kabupatennatuna. Diakses tanggal 15 Agustus 2011.

Anonim. 2012a. http://www.id.wikipedia.org/wiki/jumlah_pulau_diindonesia. Diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2012.

Anonim. 2012b. http://www.id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ daftarpulauterluar. Diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2012.

Clarke C. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publication (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Clarke C. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publication (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Erickson R. 1968. Plants of Prey in Australia. Lamb Paterson Pty, Ltd. Osborne Park, Western Australia.

Hidayati N, M Reza, T Juhaeti dan M Mansur. 2011. Serapan karbondioksida (CO2) jenis-jenis pohon di Taman Buah ’Mekar Sari” Bogor, kaitannya dengan potensi mitigasi gas rumah kaca. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 7(1), 133-145.

Mansur M. 2008. Penelitian ekologi Nepenthes di laboratorium alam hutan gambut Sebangau Kereng Bangkirai, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(1), 67-73.

Mansur M. 2010. Analisis populasi Nepenthes spp. di hutan rawa gambut, Kalampangan, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 11(1), 33-38.

Mansur M. 2011. Laju fotosintesis jenis-jenis pohon pionir hutan sekunder di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 12(1), 35-42.

Mansur M and FQ Brearley. 2008. Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(3), 271-276.

Mansur M, N Hidayati dan T Juhaeti. 2011. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pohon serta estimasi biomassa, kandungan karbon dan laju fotosintesis di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 12(2), 161-169.

Marchant NG and George AS. 1982. Droseraceae, Flora of Australia 8, 9-64. Tan HTW. 2000. A Guide to the Carnivorous Plants of Singapore, Singapore Science Center Published, Singapore.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.